Finding Peaks after Event (in a time frame)

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Christina Diersing
Christina Diersing el 29 de Oct. de 2021
Comentada: Christina Diersing el 10 de Nov. de 2021
I'm trying to find peaks of a dataset that occur after an event. I've attached a figure to help me explain. I am trying to find the local maximum (red arrows for examples) right after each event (marked by the dotted lines). I think I can use findpeaks for this, but I'm not sure how to set the timeframe. I want to have the following data recorded: [Event label, event time, peak height, time from event to first peak, time of peak (should be the index of the peak)], and I need the electrode label recorded.
The files I actually want to use this on are much larger (like the picture I attached), but even the zip file of one of the datasets was too big to attach, so I'm using this dataset as an example.
%% Importing_and_Plotting_EEG_Example
close all; clear all; clc;
% look to 300 ms for peak after stimulation
% stops Matlab from rounding numbers
format long;
% Importing csv data
T=readtable('Try 4.csv'); %This reads the csv data into a table named T
timestampOrig=T.Timestamp; %this makes timestampOrig equal to the original Timestamp
T.Timestamp=T.Timestamp-T.Timestamp(1); %This changes the official Timestamp column so it is 0 at the start of the recording
% Changes the sensor names from EEG_<sensor> to <sensor>
T.Properties.VariableNames(2:end)=extractAfter(T.Properties.VariableNames(2:end),'_');
%T5=head(T, 5) %shows first 5 rows of table T
Int=readtable('Event Marker Try 4_EPOCX_126368_2021.06.04T15.42.31.04.00_intervalMarker.csv');
EvtMar=Int.latency;
EvtMarLab=Int.type;
EvtLab=readtable('Try 4 Event Labels.xlsx');
table(EvtLab)
If possible, I'd like to use a for loop, similar to the one shown below, so I automate the process of finding the values for all 14 electrodes in certain sections, such as in EO, EC, CE, OM.
for i=2:width(T) %1 plot for each sensor
%finds the peaks for each sensor. The peak is currently defined as as
%point that is at least 100 uV above the values directly to the left
%and right of the peak value; this also plots the peaks
findpeaks(T{:,i},T.Timestamp, 'MinPeakProminence', 100)
xline(EvtMar,'--',{'EO','BE','BE','BE','EC','BE','CE','CE','BE','OM','OM'});
%creates ylabel as the sensor names, in bold font
ylabel(T.Properties.VariableNames(i), 'FontWeight', 'bold')
end %ends for loop
I have this section of code that I used to find the time between peaks, but it isn't quite what I'm trying to do.
%% Time Between Peaks
%Assigns the peak values and indices of peak values to variables
%<sensor>pk and <sensor>index, respectively
[AF3pk, AF3index]=findpeaks(T.AF3, T.Timestamp,'MinPeakProminence',mnpkprom); [F7pk, F7index]=findpeaks(T.F7, T.Timestamp,'MinPeakProminence',mnpkprom);
[F3pk, F3index]=findpeaks(T.F3, T.Timestamp,'MinPeakProminence',mnpkprom); [FC5pk, FC5index]=findpeaks(T.FC5, T.Timestamp,'MinPeakProminence',mnpkprom);
[T7pk, T7index]=findpeaks(T.T7, T.Timestamp,'MinPeakProminence',mnpkprom); [P7pk, P7index]=findpeaks(T.P7, T.Timestamp,'MinPeakProminence',mnpkprom);
[O1pk, O1index]=findpeaks(T.O1, T.Timestamp,'MinPeakProminence',mnpkprom); [O2pk, O2index]=findpeaks(T.O2, T.Timestamp,'MinPeakProminence',mnpkprom);
[P8pk, P8index]=findpeaks(T.P8, T.Timestamp,'MinPeakProminence',mnpkprom); [T8pk, T8index]=findpeaks(T.T8, T.Timestamp,'MinPeakProminence',mnpkprom);
[FC6pk, FC6index]=findpeaks(T.FC6, T.Timestamp,'MinPeakProminence',mnpkprom); [F4pk, F4index]=findpeaks(T.F4, T.Timestamp,'MinPeakProminence',mnpkprom);
[F8pk, F8index]=findpeaks(T.F8, T.Timestamp,'MinPeakProminence',mnpkprom); [AF4pk, AF4index]=findpeaks(T.AF4, T.Timestamp,'MinPeakProminence',mnpkprom);
%creates tables of <sensor>Indices and <sensor> Peak Values - different
%table for each sensor
AF3tab=table(AF3index, AF3pk, 'VariableNames', {'AF3 Index (s)', 'AF3 Peak (uV)'});
F7tab=table(F7index, F7pk, 'VariableNames', {'F7 Index (s)', 'F7 Peak (uV)'});
F3tab=table(F3index, F3pk, 'VariableNames', {'F3 Index (s)', 'F3 Peak (uV)'});
FC5tab=table(FC5index, FC5pk, 'VariableNames', {'FC5 Index (s)', 'FC5 Peak (uV)'});
T7tab=table(T7index, T7pk, 'VariableNames', {'T7 Index (s)', 'T7 Peak (uV)'});
P7tab=table(P7index, P7pk, 'VariableNames', {'P7 Index (s)', 'P7 Peak (uV)'});
O1tab=table(O1index, O1pk, 'VariableNames', {'O1 Index (s)', 'O1 Peak (uV)'});
O2tab=table(O2index, O2pk, 'VariableNames', {'O2 Index (s)', 'O2 Peak (uV)'});
P8tab=table(P8index, P8pk, 'VariableNames', {'P8 Index (s)', 'P8 Peak (uV)'});
T8tab=table(T8index, T8pk, 'VariableNames', {'T8 Index (s)', 'T8 Peak (uV)'});
FC6tab=table(FC6index, FC6pk, 'VariableNames', {'FC6 Index (s)', 'FC6 Peak (uV)'});
F4tab=table(F4index, F4pk, 'VariableNames', {'F4 Index (s)', 'F4 Peak (uV)'});
F8tab=table(F8index, F8pk, 'VariableNames', {'F8 Index (s)', 'F8 Peak (uV)'});
AF4tab=table(AF4index, AF4pk, 'VariableNames', {'AF4 Index (s)', 'AF4 Peak (uV)'});
pkpm="Minimum peak prominence is " + mnpkprom;
%Exports peak data to excel document - single sheet (Name: Try 4 Peaks
%and Indices)
filename = 'Try 4 Peaks and Indices.xlsx';
writematrix(pkpm, filename,'Sheet',1,'Range','A1');
writetable(AF3tab,filename,'Sheet',1,'Range','A2');
writetable(F7tab, filename, 'Sheet',1, 'Range', 'C2');
writetable(F3tab, filename, 'Sheet',1, 'Range', 'E2');
writetable(FC5tab, filename, 'Sheet',1, 'Range', 'G2');
writetable(T7tab, filename, 'Sheet',1, 'Range', 'I2');
writetable(P7tab, filename, 'Sheet',1, 'Range', 'K2');
writetable(O1tab, filename, 'Sheet',1, 'Range', 'M2');
writetable(O2tab, filename, 'Sheet',1, 'Range', 'O2');
writetable(P8tab, filename, 'Sheet',1, 'Range', 'Q2');
writetable(T8tab, filename, 'Sheet',1, 'Range', 'S2');
writetable(FC6tab, filename, 'Sheet',1, 'Range', 'U2');
writetable(F4tab, filename, 'Sheet',1, 'Range', 'W2');
writetable(F8tab, filename, 'Sheet',1, 'Range', 'Y2');
writetable(AF4tab, filename, 'Sheet',1, 'Range', 'AA2');
I also attached the full matlab code I am using in the zip file, along with the files you need to run the code.
Thank You!
EDIT/ADDED:
Below is an image of what I'm trying to get. I want the data in an excel file as a table. I will add the subject # every time, but I want to automate everything else in the table, since I have 15 datasets of about 20 mins length each to go through.

Respuesta aceptada

Kevin Holly
Kevin Holly el 29 de Oct. de 2021
Editada: Kevin Holly el 29 de Oct. de 2021
% Importing_and_Plotting_EEG_Example
close all; clear all; clc;
format long;
% Importing csv data
T=readtable('Try 4.csv'); %This reads the csv data into a table named T
timestampOrig=T.Timestamp; %this makes timestampOrig equal to the original Timestamp
T.Timestamp=T.Timestamp-T.Timestamp(1); %This changes the official Timestamp column so it is 0 at the start of the recording
% Changes the sensor names from EEG_<sensor> to <sensor>
T.Properties.VariableNames(2:end)=extractAfter(T.Properties.VariableNames(2:end),'_');
%T5=head(T, 5) %shows first 5 rows of table T
Int=readtable('Event Marker Try 4_EPOCX_126368_2021.06.04T15.42.31.04.00_intervalMarker.csv');
EventTime=Int.latency;
EventMarkerLabel=Int.type;
EvtLab=readtable('Try 4 Event Labels.xlsx');
EvtLab{2,2} = {'Blink Eye'};
table(EvtLab)
% Preallocate variable
Event_Labels = cell(length(EventTime),1);
% Identify Event Labels
for i = 1:size(EvtLab,1)
Event_Labels(contains(EventMarkerLabel(1:length(EventTime)),EvtLab{i,2},'IgnoreCase',true),1) = EvtLab{i,1};
end
Plots all together
p=plot(T.Timestamp,T{:,2:width(T)});
xline(EventTime,'--',Event_Labels);
% Preallocate variables
Firstpeakafterevent = zeros([width(T), size(EventTime)]);
timeoffirstpeakafterevent = zeros([width(T), size(EventTime)]);
timefromeventtofirstpeak = zeros([width(T), size(EventTime)]);
% Plot
for i=2:width(T)
[pks,locs] = findpeaks(T{:,i},T.Timestamp, 'MinPeakProminence', 100);
for ii = 1:length(EventTime)
index = find(locs>EventTime(ii),1);
if ~isempty(index)
Firstpeakafterevent(i-1,ii,:) = pks(index);
timeoffirstpeakafterevent(i-1,ii,:) = locs(index);
timefromeventtofirstpeak(i-1,ii,:) = locs(index)-EventTime(ii);%time from event to first peak
end
end
x = timeoffirstpeakafterevent(i-1,:);
y = Firstpeakafterevent(i-1,:);
x(x==0) = [];
y(y==0) = [];
hold on
scatter(x,y,'v','filled','MarkerFaceColor',p(i-1).Color)
end
legend(p,T.Properties.VariableNames(2:width(T)))
If you want separate figures
for i=2:width(T)
[pks,locs] = findpeaks(T{:,i},T.Timestamp, 'MinPeakProminence', 100);
for ii = 1:length(EventTime)
index = find(locs>EventTime(ii),1);
if ~isempty(index)
Firstpeakafterevent(i-1,ii,:) = pks(index);
timeoffirstpeakafterevent(i-1,ii,:) = locs(index);
timefromeventtofirstpeak(i-1,ii,:) = locs(index)-EventTime(ii);%time from event to first peak
end
end
x = timeoffirstpeakafterevent(i-1,:);
y = Firstpeakafterevent(i-1,:);
x(x==0) = [];
y(y==0) = [];
figure(i-1)
plot(T.Timestamp,T{:,i})
hold on
scatter(x,y,'v','filled')
xline(EventTime,'--',Event_Labels);
ylabel(T.Properties.VariableNames(i))
end
  11 comentarios
Kevin Holly
Kevin Holly el 9 de Nov. de 2021
For the electrodes, I was envisioning that you would use a for loop to create a table for each electrode, where each table would be saved to its own sheet. Where the electrode label would be saved in cell 'B4' and on the sheet name itself for instance.
Something like this:
filename = 'test.xlsx';
Electrodes = {'AF3','F7','F3','FC5','T7','P7','O1','O2','P8','T8','FC6','F4','F8','AF4'};
for i=1:14
%insert code to generate table%
writetable(t,filename,'Sheet',Electrodes{i},'Range','A5');
writematrix("Electrodes",filename,'Sheet',Electrodes{i},'Range','A4')
writematrix(Electrodes{i},filename,'Sheet',Electrodes{i},'Range','B4')
writematrix("Subject #",filename,'Sheet',Electrodes{i},'Range','A4')
end
Christina Diersing
Christina Diersing el 10 de Nov. de 2021
Originally that is how I thought I wanted it set up, but I like the current set up better. Again, thank you so much for your help!
For anyone looking at this later, this is the complete example code I used:
%% Event_to_First_Peak_Try_4
close all; clear all; clc;
% add folder with csv file to path
addpath 'C:\Users\chris\Documents\College\Sixth Year\DAGSI\Data\EMOTIV Recordings\Event Marker Try 4'
% change current directory to where this Matlab file is
cd 'C:\Users\chris\Documents\College\Sixth Year\DAGSI\Data\EMOTIV Recordings'
format long;
% Importing csv data
T=readtable('Try 4.csv'); %This reads the csv data into a table named T
timestampOrig=T.Timestamp; %this makes timestampOrig equal to the original Timestamp
T.Timestamp=T.Timestamp-T.Timestamp(1); %This changes the official Timestamp column so it is 0 at the start of the recording
% Changes the sensor names from EEG_<sensor> to <sensor>
T.Properties.VariableNames(2:end)=extractAfter(T.Properties.VariableNames(2:end),'_');
%T5=head(T, 5) %shows first 5 rows of table T
Int=readtable('Event Marker Try 4_EPOCX_126368_2021.06.04T15.42.31.04.00_intervalMarker.csv');
EventTime=Int.latency; %Imports the latency from the file
EventMarkerLabel=Int.type; %Imports the event type/label from the file
% EvtLab=readtable('Try 4 Event Labels.xlsx'); %Import event markers and abbreviations used for plot
% %EvtLab{2,2} = {'Blink Eye'};
% table(EvtLab) %View legend (in table form) of abbreviations used in the plot
% Preallocate variable
Event_Labels = cell(length(EventTime),1);
%Event Labels
Event_Labels=EventMarkerLabel;
%% Plots all together
%creates plot
p=plot(T.Timestamp,T{:,2:width(T)});
xline(EventTime,'--',Event_Labels);%creates vertical lines marking events
% Preallocate variables
Firstpeakafterevent = zeros([width(T)-1, size(EventTime)]);
timeoffirstpeakafterevent = zeros([width(T)-1, size(EventTime)]);
timefromeventtofirstpeak = zeros([width(T)-1, size(EventTime)]);
% Plot
for i=2:width(T) %for the EEG electrode data
%find peaks and locations/times of peaks
[pks,locs] = findpeaks(T{:,i},T.Timestamp, 'MinPeakProminence', 100);
for ii = 1:length(EventTime) %for the experiment length
index = find(locs>EventTime(ii),1); %finds the location(peak) after the event, but closest to the event
if ~isempty(index)
Firstpeakafterevent(i-1,ii,:) = pks(index); %stores peak values in array Firstpeakafterevent
timeoffirstpeakafterevent(i-1,ii,:) = locs(index); %Stores peak times in the array timeoffirstpeakafterevent
timefromeventtofirstpeak(i-1,ii,:) = locs(index)-EventTime(ii);%time from event to first peak
end
end
x = timeoffirstpeakafterevent(i-1,:);
y = Firstpeakafterevent(i-1,:);
x(x==0) = [];
y(y==0) = [];
hold on
scatter(x,y,'v','filled','MarkerFaceColor',p(i-1).Color) %Creates scatterplot for the first peak after each event
end
grid on;
legend(p,T.Properties.VariableNames(2:width(T))) %view legend
%% Data Table
%transposing data so it fits table
timefromeventtofirstpeak = timefromeventtofirstpeak';
timeoffirstpeakafterevent = timeoffirstpeakafterevent';
Firstpeakafterevent = Firstpeakafterevent';
%Filename to print table to
filename='Try 4 Event to Peak Times and Amplitudes.xlsx';
%Create table t with event labels, latency, time of peak, and peak
%amplitudes
t=table(Event_Labels, timefromeventtofirstpeak(:,1), timeoffirstpeakafterevent(:,1), Firstpeakafterevent(:,1),Firstpeakafterevent(:,2),Firstpeakafterevent(:,3),Firstpeakafterevent(:,4),Firstpeakafterevent(:,5),Firstpeakafterevent(:,6),Firstpeakafterevent(:,7),Firstpeakafterevent(:,8),Firstpeakafterevent(:,9),Firstpeakafterevent(:,10),Firstpeakafterevent(:,11),Firstpeakafterevent(:,12),Firstpeakafterevent(:,13),Firstpeakafterevent(:,14));
%Label columns
t.Properties.VariableNames = {'Event','Latency after Event','Time of Peak','AF3 Pk','F7 Pk','F3 Pk','FC5 Pk','T7 Pk','P7 Pk','O1 Pk','O2 Pk','P8 Pk','T8 Pk','FC6 Pk','F4 Pk','F8 Pk','AF4 Pk'};
%Write to excel file
writetable(t,filename,'Sheet',1,'Range','A1');

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