Typical Sparsity Measures

An introduction of typical sparsity measures (traditional and newly developed) with numerical examples
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Actualizado 12 nov 2023

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Sparsity measures are effective indicators for quantifying the sparsity of data sequences. They are often used for fault feature characterization in condition monitoring and fault diagnosis of rotating machinery. This function file and Demo script file provide the code and corresponding numerical examples of traditional and recently developed typical sparsity measures, including kurtosis (Kurt), negentropy (NE), D-norm (DN), ratio of 2-norm to 1-norm (L2/L1), Gini index (GI), modified smoothness index (MSI), Gini index 2 (GI2), Gini index 3 (GI3), generalized Gini index (GGI), fully generalized Gini index (FGGI), and power function-based Gini indices 1,2 and 3 (PFGI1, PFGI2 and PFGI3). It is hoped that these results will help to understand sparsity measures. The relevant references are as follows:
[1] B. Chen, D. Song, F. Gu, W. Zhang, Y. Cheng, A.D. Ball, A. Bevan, J. Xi Gu, A full generalization of the Gini index for bearing condition monitoring, Mech. Syst. Signal Process. 188 (2023) 109998. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.ymssp.2022.109998.
[2] B. Chen, F. Gu, W. Zhang, D. Song, Y. Cheng, Z. Zhou, Power function-based Gini indices: New sparsity measures using power for bearing condition monitoring, Struct. Heal. Monit. (2023). https://doi.org/10.1177/14759217221149745.
[3] B. Chen, D. Song, Y. Cheng, W. Zhang, B. Huang, Y. Muhamedsalih, IGIgram: An Improved Gini Index-Based Envelope Analysis for Rolling Bearing Fault Diagnosis, J. Dyn. Monit. Diagnostics. 1 (2022) 111–124. https://doi.org/10.37965/jdmd.2022.65.
[4] B. Chen, Y. Cheng, W. Zhang, F. Gu, Investigations on improved Gini indices for bearing fault feature characterization and condition monitoring, Mech. Syst. Signal Process. 176 (2022) 109165. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.ymssp.2022.109165.

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Chen Bingyan (2025). Typical Sparsity Measures (https://es.mathworks.com/matlabcentral/fileexchange/127054-typical-sparsity-measures), MATLAB Central File Exchange. Recuperado .

Chen, Bingyan, et al. “A Full Generalization of the Gini Index for Bearing Condition Monitoring.” Mechanical Systems and Signal Processing, vol. 188, Elsevier BV, Apr. 2023, p. 109998, doi:10.1016/j.ymssp.2022.109998.

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Chen, Bingyan, et al. “Power Function-Based Gini Indices: New Sparsity Measures Using Power Function-Based Quasi-Arithmetic Means for Bearing Condition Monitoring.” Structural Health Monitoring, SAGE Publications, Mar. 2023, p. 147592172211497, doi:10.1177/14759217221149745.

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Chen, Bingyan, et al. “IGIgram: An Improved Gini Index-Based Envelope Analysis for Rolling Bearing Fault Diagnosis.” Journal of Dynamics, Monitoring and Diagnostics, Intelligence Science and Technology Press Inc., June 2022, pp. 111–24, doi:10.37965/jdmd.2022.65.

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Chen, Bingyan, et al. “Investigations on Improved Gini Indices for Bearing Fault Feature Characterization and Condition Monitoring.” Mechanical Systems and Signal Processing, vol. 176, Elsevier BV, Aug. 2022, p. 109165, doi:10.1016/j.ymssp.2022.109165.

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