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Make a vector of prime numbers
Input(n) - length of vector with prime numbers Output(v) - vector of prime numbers Example: * n=1; v=2 * n=3; v=[2 3 5...

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Largest Twin Primes
<http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Twin_prime Twin primes> are primes p1, p2 = p1 + 2 such that both p1 and p2 are prime numbers. Giv...

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Is this triangle right-angled?
Given three positive numbers a, b, c, where c is the largest number, return *true* if the triangle with sides a, b and c is righ...

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Area of an equilateral triangle
Calculate the area of an equilateral triangle of side x. <<https://i.imgur.com/jlZDHhq.png>> Image courtesy of <http://up...

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Length of a short side
Calculate the length of the short side, a, of a right-angled triangle with hypotenuse of length c, and other short side of lengt...

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Verify Law of Large Numbers
If a large number of fair N-sided dice are rolled, the average of the simulated rolls is likely to be close to the mean of 1,2,....

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Project Euler: Problem 10, Sum of Primes
The sum of the primes below 10 is 2 + 3 + 5 + 7 = 17. Find the sum of all the primes below the input, N. Thank you <http:/...

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Smith numbers
Return true if the input is a Smith number in base ten. Otherwise, return false. Read about Smith numbers at http://en.wikipedia...

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Prime factor digits
Consider the following number system. Calculate the prime factorization for each number n, then represent the prime factors in a...

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Multiples of a Number in a Given Range
Given an integer factor _f_ and a range defined by _xlow_ and _xhigh_ inclusive, return a vector of the multiples of _f_ that fa...

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Numbers with prime factors 2, 3 and 5.
Make a function which takes one positive integer n and returns a matrix with the numbers of the form (2^i)*(3^j)*(5^k) which are...

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Get all prime factors
List the prime factors for the input number, in decreasing order. List each factor. If the prime factor occurs twice, list it as...

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Factorize THIS, buddy
List the prime factors for the input number, in decreasing order. List each factor only once, even if the factorization includes...

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Find nearest prime number less than input number
Find nearest prime number less than input number. For example: if the input number is 125, then the nearest prime number whi...

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Sophie Germain prime
In number theory, a prime number p is a *Sophie Germain prime* if 2p + 1 is also prime. For example, 23 is a Sophie Germain prim...

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Find the sides of an isosceles triangle when given its area and height from its base to apex
Find the sides of an isosceles triangle when given its area and the height from its base to apex. For example, with A=12 and h=...

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Height of a right-angled triangle
Given numbers a, b and c, find the height of the right angled triangle with sides a and b and hypotenuse c, for the base c. If a...

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Can we make a triangle?
Given three positive number, check whether a triangle can be made with these sides length or not. remember that in a triangle su...

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Right Triangle Side Lengths (Inspired by Project Euler Problem 39)
If p is the perimeter of a right angle triangle with integral length sides, { a, b, c }, there are exactly three solutions for p...

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Find my daddy long leg (No 's')
Given the ratio of the two legs (longer / shorter), and the hypotenuse length, find the value of the bigger leg.

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Calculate the area of a triangle between three points
Calculate the area of a triangle between three points: P1(X1,Y1) P2(X2,Y2) P3(X3,Y3) these three points are the vertices of ...

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Draw a 'Z'.
Given _n_ as input, generate a n-by-n matrix like 'Z' by _0_ and _1_ . Example: n=5 ans= [1 1 1 1 1 0 0 0 1 ...

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Draw a 'X'!
Given n as input Draw a 'X' in a n-by-n matrix. example: n=3 y=[1 0 1 0 1 0 1 0 1] n=4 y=[1 0 0...

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Draw 'O' !
Given n as input, generate a n-by-n matrix 'O' using 0 and 1 . example: n=4 ans= [1 1 1 1 1 0 0 1 ...

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Draw a 'N'!
Given n as input, generate a n-by-n matrix 'N' using 0 and 1 . Example: n=5 ans= [1 0 0 0 1 1 1 0 0 1 1 0 ...

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Draw 'J'
Given n as input, generate a n-by-n matrix 'J' using 0 and 1 . Example: n=5 ans= [0 0 0 0 1 0 0 0 0 1 0 0 ...

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Draw 'H'
Draw a x-by-x matrix 'H' using 1 and 0. (x is odd and bigger than 2) Example: x=5 ans= [1 0 0 0 1 1 0 0 0 1 ...

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Draw 'I'
Given n as input, draw a n-by-n matrix 'I' using 0 and 1. example: n=3 ans= [0 1 0 0 1 0 0 1 0] n=...

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Draw 'F'
Draw a x-by-x matrix 'F' using 1 and 0. (x is odd and bigger than 4) Example: x=5 ans= [1 1 1 1 1 1 0 0 0 0 ...

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Draw 'E'
Draw a x-by-x matrix 'E' using 1 and 0. (x is odd and bigger than 4) Example: x=5 ans= [1 1 1 1 1 1 0 0 0 0 ...

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