mat2str issue in an embedded MATLAB Function

Hi, I'm working on Simulink and transferring large integers between 2 MATLAB Function blocks . Inside the receiver block, when I use the 'mat2str' function (to convert from the sent matrix to string) I get this error :

MATLAB Function Interface Error: Class mismatch for variable 'mat2str'. Expected 'double', Actual 'char'. Block Triggered Subsystem/MATLAB Function2

Even if the function's input array is initialized as double type, in this way :

    X = zeros(1,168,'double');

However,when I don't initialize the input array, I don't get this error but instead I get the following one when I try to access and/or just display a portion of the outputted array (Xi6 = Xi6(2:165);):

"Subscripting into an mxArray is not supported."

I found that Mike Hosea already answered this question in a topic from 2011 ( Subscripting into an mxArray issue Answer ) and said that it's necessary to pre-define its size and type of variables, which I did in my first approach.

I wish I explained the problem clearly, any suggestion to get around this issue would be really appreciated as I'm stuck here for days, thanks.

Remark : I don't get any of those errors when I write the code on a simple MATLAB script (not embedded MATLAB in Simulink).

Here is my code :

function Z_Gold  = Golden_Model(sim_time,X,Y)
%#codegen

Xi = zeros(24,1);
Xi2 = zeros(21,1);
Xi22 = zeros(1,21);
Xi3 = zeros(21,8);
Xi4 = zeros(168,1,'double');
Xi44 = zeros(1,168,'double');
%Xi5 = zeros(1,170); 

%Xi5 = zeros(337,1,char);% Output class, specified as 'double', 'single', 'int8',..., 
%Xi6 = zeros(1,170);
%Xi6 = zeros(1,164);
%Xi7 = '0000';

Yi = zeros(24,8);
X_g =  zeros(21,1);
Y_g =  zeros(21,1);

Z_Gold = 0;

   coder.extrinsic('disp');
   coder.extrinsic('sprintf');
   coder.extrinsic('mat2str');
   coder.extrinsic('strcat');
   coder.extrinsic('str2num');
   coder.extrinsic('vec2str');
   coder.extrinsic('sscanf');

   i20 = 0.4e-06 ; 

   if sim_time == i20 

     Xi = bi2de(de2bi(X,8)); 

     disp('Xi = '); disp(Xi);disp('size Xi = '); disp(size(Xi));
     Xi2 = Xi(3:23); % extract submatrix from matrix
     disp('Xi2 = '); disp(Xi2); disp(size(Xi2));
     Xi22 = Xi2';  disp('Xi2 = '); disp(Xi2); % transpose  

     Xi3 =de2bi(Xi22);   disp('Xi3 = '); disp(Xi3);   
     Xi4 = double(Xi3'); Xi44 = double(Xi4(:)');  disp('Xi4 = '); disp(Xi4);
     disp('Xi44 = '); disp(Xi44);
          %Xi44 = double(Xi44);

     Xi5 = mat2str(Xi44); % mat2str input should be of type double
          %Xi5 = vec2str(Xi44);
     disp('Xi5 = '); disp(Xi5);
          %disp(mat2str(Xi44)); 
          %Xi5 = Xi5(2:end-4);
          %disp('Xi5_2= '); disp(Xi5); 

     Xi6 = sscanf(Xi5,'%s');
          %Xi6 = Xi5(Xi5~=' ');
     disp('Xi6 = '); disp(Xi6);
     %Xi6 = Xi6(2:165);
          %Xi7 = Xi6(2:end-1);  

    end 

end

Remark2 : this code is working without errors and displays me the array of bits I was expecting, but still incomplete as I need to further modify this array X6 and remove from it the brackets and the 4 last 0 bits, and that's where I have the errors I'm talking about.

[Edgar Zakarian]

To help you understand the code, this is an overview from the outputs I'm getting. So far, That's OK for me but I can't do anything further than displaying Xi6.

Xi2 = 
    67
    94
     1
   149
    68
   159
    53
   192
    54
    34
   160
   155
   191
    27
   140
   125
   255
    10
   134
    11
    14

Xi3 = 
     1     1     0     0     0     0     1     0
     0     1     1     1     1     0     1     0
     1     0     0     0     0     0     0     0
     1     0     1     0     1     0     0     1
     0     0     1     0     0     0     1     0
     1     1     1     1     1     0     0     1
     1     0     1     0     1     1     0     0
     0     0     0     0     0     0     1     1
     0     1     1     0     1     1     0     0
     0     1     0     0     0     1     0     0
     0     0     0     0     0     1     0     1
     1     1     0     1     1     0     0     1
     1     1     1     1     1     1     0     1
     1     1     0     1     1     0     0     0
     0     0     1     1     0     0     0     1
     1     0     1     1     1     1     1     0
     1     1     1     1     1     1     1     1
     0     1     0     1     0     0     0     0
     0     1     1     0     0     0     0     1
     1     1     0     1     0     0     0     0
     0     1     1     1     0     0     0     0

...

Xi5 = 
[1 1 0 0 0 0 1 0 0 1 1 1 1 0 1 0 1 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 1 0 1 0 1 0 0 1 0 0 1 0 0 0 1 0 1 1 1 1 1 0 0 1 1 0 1 0 1 1 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 1 1 0 1 1 0 1 1 0 0 0 1 0 0 0 1 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 1 0 1 1 1 0 1 1 0 0 1 1 1 1 1 1 1 0 1 1 1 0 1 1 0 0 0 0 0 1 1 0 0 0 1 1 0 1 1 1 1 1 0 1 1 1 1 1 1 1 1 0 1 0 1 0 0 0 0 0 1 1 0 0 0 0 1 1 1 0 1 0 0 0 0 0 1 1 1 0 0 0 0]
Xi6 = 
[110000100111101010000000101010010010001011111001101011000000001101101100010001000000010111011001111111011101100000110001101111101111111101010000011000011101000001110000]

Answer 1

[Ryan Livingston]

The function mat2str returns a string in MATLAB. Following Mike's answer, the variable to which the output of mat2str is assigned should be pre-initialized to be a string of the right size rather than a numeric array:

Xi5 = blanks(n,m);
Xi5 = mat2str(Xi44);

If the output size of mat2str is unclear, you may need to also use coder.varsize to force Xi5 to be variable-sized.

Answer 2

[Edgar Zakarian]

Hi Ryan, Thanks very much really, how careless of me ! Now it works like a charm, :)

Here is the entire clean code :

function Z_Gold  = Golden_Model(sim_time,X,Y)
%#codegen

Xi = zeros(24,1);
Xi2 = zeros(21,1);
Xi22 = zeros(1,21);
Xi3 = zeros(21,8);
Xi4 = zeros(168,1,'double');
Xi44 = zeros(1,168,'double');

Z_Gold = 0;
Done = 0;

   coder.extrinsic('disp');
   coder.extrinsic('sprintf');
   coder.extrinsic('mat2str');
   coder.extrinsic('strcat');
   coder.extrinsic('str2num');
   coder.extrinsic('vec2str');
   coder.extrinsic('bin2vpi');
   coder.extrinsic('vpi');

   i20 = 0.4e-06 ; 

   if sim_time == i20 
     disp(sim_time); 

     disp('X_gold = '); disp(X);       
     disp('size X = '); disp(size(X));

     Xi = bi2de(de2bi(X,8)); 
     disp('Xi = '); disp(Xi);disp('size Xi = '); disp(size(Xi));

     Xi2 = Xi(3:23); % extract submatrix from matrix
     disp('Xi2 = '); disp(Xi2); disp(size(Xi2));

     Xi22 = Xi2';  disp('Xi2 = '); disp(Xi2); % transpose    
     Xi3 =de2bi(Xi22);   disp('Xi3 = '); disp(Xi3);   
     Xi4 = double(Xi3'); Xi44 = double(Xi4(:)');  disp('Xi4 = '); disp(Xi4);
     disp('Xi44 = '); disp(Xi44);

     Xi5 = blanks(337);
     Xi5 = mat2str(Xi44); 
     disp('Xi5 = '); disp(Xi5);

     Xi6 = Xi5(Xi5~=' '); 
     disp('Xi6 = '); disp(Xi6); 
     Xi6 = Xi6(2:165)

     Xi7 = bin2vpi(Xi6); disp('Xi7 = '); disp(Xi7);

    end 

end