How do I compute impulse response?

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mustafa mutlu
mustafa mutlu el 9 de En. de 2016
Comentada: Walter Roberson el 16 de Feb. de 2025
How can I calculate the impulse response for the following equation:
y[n]=-5*X[n]+2*X[n-1]-5*X[n-2]+2*X[n-3]
  1 comentario
Arundhathi
Arundhathi el 5 de Nov. de 2024

import numpy as np import matplotlib.pyplot as plt

  1. Define the system equation y[n] = -5*X[n] + 2*X[n-1] - 5*X[n-2] + 2*X[n-3]
  1. Define the length of the signal (let's take a range from n=0 to n=10) n = np.arange(0, 11)
  1. Create the impulse response using numpy's delta function delta = np.zeros_like(n, dtype=float) delta[n == 0] = 1 # Impulse signal at n=0
  1. Initialize the output y[n] for the impulse response h = np.zeros_like(n, dtype=float)
  1. Compute the impulse response for i in range(len(n)): h[i] = -5 * delta[i] + 2 * delta[i-1] - 5 * delta[i-2] + 2 * delta[i-3]
  1. Print the impulse response print("Impulse Response h[n]:") for i in range(len(n)): print(f"h[{n[i]}] = {h[i]}")
  1. Plot the impulse response plt.stem(n, h, use_line_collection=True) plt.title('Impulse Response h[n]') plt.xlabel('n') plt.ylabel('h[n]') plt.grid(True) plt.show()

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Respuesta aceptada

Andrei Bobrov
Andrei Bobrov el 9 de En. de 2016
Editada: MathWorks Support Team el 22 de Mayo de 2019
You can use the filter function with the coefficients as an input argument.

Más respuestas (2)

Akkinapalli
Akkinapalli el 6 de En. de 2025
Editada: Walter Roberson el 16 de Feb. de 2025
Xt=2sin5t
x^2=5sin10t
X^3=10sin20t
  1 comentario
Walter Roberson
Walter Roberson el 16 de Feb. de 2025
This is not valid MATLAB syntax. There is no implied multiplication in MATLAB, so 2sin5t is not permitted syntax. Also, sin needs to be called as a function, such as sin(5*t)
It is also not valid to have an expression on the left hand side of an = statement.
The closest to those statements that you could get in MATLAB would be
syms t Xt x X
Xt == 2*sin(5*t)
ans = 
x^2 == 5*sin(10*t)
ans = 
X^3 == 10*sin(20*t)
ans = 
This will not have much effect, as it is a series of equations and it is not assigning the equations to variables.

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Ali
Ali el 15 de Feb. de 2025
a=5; , x=2; , y=8;
y=exp(1)*sin(x)+10*sqrt(x)
  1 comentario
Walter Roberson
Walter Roberson el 16 de Feb. de 2025
This does not appear to have anything to do with the Question.

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