Bias

Add bias to input

• 

Libraries:
Simulink / Math Operations
HDL Coder / HDL Floating Point Operations
HDL Coder / Math Operations

Description

The Bias block adds a bias, or offset, to the input signal according to

Y = U + bias

where U is the block input and Y is the output.

Examples

Exploring the Solver Jacobian Structure of a Model

The example shows how to use Simulink® to explore the solver Jacobian sparsity pattern, and the connection between the solver Jacobian sparsity pattern and the dependency between components of a physical system. A Simulink model that models the synchronization of three metronomes placed on a free moving base are used.

• Open Model

Ports

Input

Port_1 — Input signal

scalar | vector

Input signal to which the bias is added to create the output signal.

Data Types: half | single | double | int8 | int16 | int32 | int64 | uint8 | uint16 | uint32 | uint64 | fixed point

Output

Port_1 — Output signal

scalar | vector

Output signal resulting from adding the bias to the input signal.

Data Types: half | single | double | int8 | int16 | int32 | int64 | uint8 | uint16 | uint32 | uint64 | fixed point

Parameters

Bias — Offset to add to the input signal

0.0 (default) | scalar | vector

Specify the value of the offset to add to the input signal.

Programmatic Use

Block Parameter: Bias

Type: character vector

Values: real, finite

Default: '0.0'

Saturate on integer overflow — Method of overflow action

off (default) | on

Specify whether overflows saturate or wrap.

• on — Overflows saturate to either the minimum or maximum value that the data type can represent.

• off — Overflows wrap to the appropriate value that the data type can represent.

For example, the maximum value that the signed 8-bit integer int8 can represent is 127. Any block operation result greater than this maximum value causes overflow of the 8-bit integer.

• With this parameter selected, the block output saturates at 127. Similarly, the block output saturates at a minimum output value of -128.

• With this parameter cleared, the software interprets the overflow-causing value as int8, which can produce an unintended result. For example, a block result of 130 (binary 1000 0010) expressed as int8 is -126.

Tips

• Consider selecting this parameter when your model has a possible overflow and you want explicit saturation protection in the generated code.

• Consider clearing this parameter when you want to optimize efficiency of your generated code. Clearing this parameter also helps you to avoid overspecifying how a block handles out-of-range signals. For more information, see Troubleshoot Signal Range Errors.

• When you select this parameter, saturation applies to every internal operation on the block, not just the output or result.

• In general, the code generation process can detect when overflow is not possible. In this case, the code generator does not produce saturation code.

Programmatic Use

To set the block parameter value programmatically, use the set_param function.

Parameter:	SaturateOnIntegerOverflow
Values:	'off' (default) | 'on'

Block Characteristics

Data Types	double | fixed point | half | integer | single
Direct Feedthrough	yes
Multidimensional Signals	no
Variable-Size Signals	yes
Zero-Crossing Detection	no

More About

Model Coverage

If you have a Simulink^® Coverage™ license and you enable saturation on integer overflow coverage, the Bias block receives saturation on integer overflow coverage. To enable saturation on integer overflow coverage, in the Coverage pane of the Configuration Parameters dialog box, select the Saturation on integer overflow (Simulink Coverage) parameter. For more information, see Saturate on Integer Overflow Coverage (Simulink Coverage).

Extended Capabilities

C/C++ Code Generation
Generate C and C++ code using Simulink® Coder™.

HDL Code Generation

Generate VHDL, Verilog and SystemVerilog code for FPGA and ASIC designs using HDL Coder™.

HDL Coder™ provides additional configuration options that affect HDL implementation and synthesized logic.

HDL Architecture

This block has one default HDL architecture.

HDL Block Properties

ConstrainedOutputPipeline	Number of registers to place at the outputs by moving existing delays within your design. Distributed pipelining does not redistribute these registers. The default is 0. For more details, see ConstrainedOutputPipeline (HDL Coder).
InputPipeline	Number of input pipeline stages to insert in the generated code. Distributed pipelining and constrained output pipelining can move these registers. The default is 0. For more details, see InputPipeline (HDL Coder).
OutputPipeline	Number of output pipeline stages to insert in the generated code. Distributed pipelining and constrained output pipelining can move these registers. The default is 0. For more details, see OutputPipeline (HDL Coder).

PLC Code Generation
Generate Structured Text code using Simulink® PLC Coder™.

Fixed-Point Conversion
Design and simulate fixed-point systems using Fixed-Point Designer™.

Version History

Introduced before R2006a