Initialize Function

Execute subsystem on model initialize event

• Library:

• Simulink / User-Defined Functions

• 

Description

The Initialize Function block is a pre-configured Subsystem block that executes on a model initialize event. By default, the Initialize Function block includes an Event Listener block with Event set to Initialize, a Constant block with Constant value set to 0, and a State Writer block.

Replace the Constant block with blocks that generate the state value for the State Writer block.

Conditionally executed subsystem blocks with output ports are fully supported within Initialize Function blocks.

For a list of unsupported blocks and features, see Initialize, Reset, and Terminate Function Limitations.

The input and output ports of a component containing Initialize Function and Terminate Function blocks must connect to input and output port blocks.

The code generated from this block is part of the model_initialize function that is called once at the beginning of model execution.

You can select an Initialize Function, Reset Function, or Terminate Function block or a corresponding state owner block to highlight blocks related to it. To show a related block in an open diagram or new tab, pause on the ellipsis that appears after selection. Then, select Related Blocks from the action bar. When multiple blocks correspond to the selected block, a list of related blocks opens. You can filter the list of related blocks by entering a search term in the text box. After you select a related block from the list, window focus goes to the open diagram or new tab that shows the related block.

Model Examples

Working with the Initialize Function, Reset Function, and Terminate Function Blocks

Use the Initialize Function, Reset Function, and Terminate Function blocks to read and write states in a Simulink model.

Open Model

Reading and Writing States with the Initialize Function and Terminate Function Blocks

In this example, the Initialize Function block uses the State Writer block to set the initial condition of a Discrete Integrator block to 10.

Open Model

Block Characteristics

Data Types	Boolean[a] | bus[a] | double[a] | enumerated[a] | fixed point[a] | half[a] | integer[a] | single[a] | string[a]
Direct Feedthrough	no
Multidimensional Signals	limited[a]
Variable-Size Signals	no
Zero-Crossing Detection	no
[a] Actual data type or capability support depends on block implementation.

Extended Capabilities

C/C++ Code Generation

Generate C and C++ code using Simulink® Coder™.

Actual code generation support depends on block implementation.

Fixed-Point Conversion

Design and simulate fixed-point systems using Fixed-Point Designer™.

Actual data type support depends on block implementation.