Six-Pulse Gate Multiplexer
Multiplex gate input signals to Converter block
Libraries:
Simscape /
Electrical /
Semiconductors & Converters /
Converters
Description
The Six-Pulse Gate Multiplexer block routes gate voltage signals to the six switching devices in a Converter (Three-Phase) block. The block multiplexes the six separate gate signals into a single vector.
When you switch the block inputs to electrical ports, the block shows additional electrical reference input ports. The additional electrical reference ports are associated with the individual phase voltages that connect to the high-side switching devices in the Converter (Three-Phase) block and the negative DC voltage common to each low-side switching device in the Converter (Three-Phase) block.
Examples
Asynchronous Machine Direct Torque Control
Control an asynchronous machine (ASM) using the direct-torque control method. A PI-based speed controller supplies the torque reference. The direct-torque controller generates the inverter pulses.
SM Torque Control
Control the torque in a synchronous machine (SM) based electrical-traction drive. A high-voltage battery feeds the SM through a controlled three-phase converter for the stator windings and a controlled four quadrant chopper for the rotor winding. An ideal angular velocity source provides the load. The Control subsystem uses an open-loop approach to control the torque and a closed-loop approach to control the current. At each sample instant, the torque request is converted to relevant current references. The current control is PI-based. The simulation uses several torque steps in both motor and generator modes. The task scheduling is implemented as a Stateflow® state machine. The Visualization subsystem contains scopes that allow you to see the simulation results.
SM Velocity Control
Control the rotor angular velocity in a synchronous machine (SM) based electrical-traction drive. A high-voltage battery feeds the SM through a controlled three-phase converter for the stator windings and a controlled four quadrant chopper for the rotor winding. An ideal torque source provides the load. The Control subsystem includes a multi-rate PI-based cascade control structure which has an outer angular-velocity-control loop and three inner current-control loops. The task scheduling in the Control subsystem is implemented as a Stateflow® state machine. The Visualization subsystem contains scopes that allow you to see the simulation results.
Synchronous Reluctance Machine Torque Control
Control the torque in a synchronous reluctance machine (SynRM) based electrical drive. A high-voltage battery feeds the SynRM through a controlled three-phase converter. An ideal angular velocity source provides the load. The Control subsystem uses an open-loop approach to control the torque and a closed-loop approach to control the current. At each sample instant, the torque request is converted to relevant current references using the maximum torque per Ampere strategy. The current control is PI-based. The simulation uses torque steps in both the motor and generator modes. The Visualization subsystem contains scopes that allow you to see the simulation results.
Three-Phase Two-Level PWM Generator
Use the PWM Generator (Three-phase, Two-level) to control a Converter. The inputs to the PWM Generator are reference AC waveforms and a DC-link voltage of 400 V. There is one time scope for the controller waveforms.
Three-Phase Voltage-Sourced Converter (FLB)
Model a three-phase voltage-sourced converter that uses Fixed Low-side Bias (FLB) modulation. This modulation scheme minimizes the switching in the converter as at any given time one phase is not being pulse modulated. The trade-off is the need for narrower pulses for a given level of acceptable harmonics. The model can be used to support selection of suitable values for L, C and the pulse modulation scheme parameters.
Ports
Input
Ga(H),Gb(H),Gc(H) — Ga(H),Gb(H),Gc(H)
physical signal
Physical signal ports associated with the gate terminal of the Converter (Three-Phase) block high-side switching devices.
Dependencies
To enable this port, set
Gate-control port to
PS
.
Ga(L),Gb(L),Gc(L) — Ga(L),Gb(L),Gc(L)
physical signal
Physical signal ports associated with the gate terminal of the Converter (Three-Phase) block low-side switching devices.
Dependencies
To enable this port, set
Gate-control port to
PS
.
Conserving
Ga(H),Gb(H),Gc(H) — Ga(H),Gb(H),Gc(H)
electrical
Electrical conserving ports associated with the gate terminals of the Converter (Three-Phase) block high-side switching devices.
Dependencies
To enable this port, set
Gate-control port to
Electrical
.
Ga(L),Gb(L),Gc(L) — Ga(L),Gb(L),Gc(L)
electrical
Electrical conserving ports associated with the gate terminals of the Converter (Three-Phase) block low-side switching devices.
Dependencies
To enable this port, set
Gate-control port to
Electrical
.
G — G
electrical
Vector output port associated with the
multiplexed gate signals. Connect this port to the
G
port of the
Converter
(Three-Phase) block.
a — A-phase AC reference point
electrical
Electrical conserving port associated with the A-phase for the high-side switching device of the Converter (Three-Phase) block.
Dependencies
To enable this port, set
Gate-control port to
Electrical
.
b — B-phase AC reference point
electrical
Electrical conserving port associated with the B-phase for the high-side switching device of the Converter (Three-Phase) block.
Dependencies
To enable this port, set
Gate-control port to
Electrical
.
c — C-phase AC reference point
electrical
Electrical conserving port associated with the C-phase for the high-side switching device of the Converter (Three-Phase) block.
Dependencies
To enable this port, set
Gate-control port to
Electrical
.
L — L
electrical
Electrical conserving port associated with the negative DC voltage common to each low-side switching device in the Converter (Three-Phase) block.
Dependencies
To enable this port, set
Gate-control port to
Electrical
.
Parameters
Gate-control port — Gate control port
PS
(default) | Electrical
Whether to expose PS or electrical control ports.
Extended Capabilities
C/C++ Code Generation
Generate C and C++ code using Simulink® Coder™.
Version History
Introduced in R2013bR2021b: Physical and electrical connection ports update
From R2021b forward, to switch between physical and electrical ports,
set the Gate-control port parameter to either
PS
or
Electrical
.
As a result of these changes, inside a model saved in an earlier release, review the Gate-control port parameter of this block.
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