Numerical Integration cumtrapz in matlab mfiles compaired to Simulink Integrator block?

Hallo all,

I am not sure why this code is not working:

if true
  %%PID Test file
% Start the script
clear
clc
kp = 180;
kI = 3200;
kD = 1;
start_time = 0;
step_time = 1;
end_time = 2;
Ts = 0.1;% Sample Time
step_value = 1;
initial_value = 0;
Fn = 50;
  W = 2*pi*Fn;
  Phase = 0;
  Amp = 1;
steps = 1;
if steps
[t,y] = step_fun(start_time,step_time,end_time,Ts,step_value,initial_value);
sim('PID_Test_sim.mdl')
else
  t = start_time:Ts:end_time;
  y = sin(W*t);
  sim('PID_Test_sim.mdl')
end
x_min = start_time;
x_max = end_time;
y_min = initial_value - 1;
y_max = step_value + 1;
figure();
subplot(2,1,1);
stairs(t,y);grid on;hold on; stairs(ScopeData.time,ScopeData.signals(1,2).values,'--r');hold off;%y([y_min y_max]);xlim([x_min x_max]);
subplot(2,1,2);
plot(t,y);grid on;hold on; plot(ScopeData.time,ScopeData.signals(1,2).values,'--r');hold off;%y([y_min y_max]);xlim([x_min x_max]);
Input = y;
time = t;
dt = diff(time);
D = [0,diff(Input.*kD) ./ dt]';
I = [cumtrapz(time,(Input.*kI))]';
%I = [0;(I(1:end-1)+I(2))];
I_test = I;
I_test(I_test>0) = (I(find(I>0,1,'first'))) + I(I>0);
I_test = [0,I_test(1:end-1)];
P = [Input*kp]';
Compare = ScopeData1;
figure();
subplot(3,1,1);
stairs(time,P);grid on;hold on; stairs(Compare.time,Compare.signals(1,1).values,'--r');hold off
subplot(3,1,2);
plot(time,I);grid on;hold on; plot(Compare.time,Compare.signals(1,2).values,'--r');hold off
subplot(3,1,3);
plot(time,D);grid on;hold on; plot(Compare.time,Compare.signals(1,3).values,'--r');hold off
Test = [I ScopeData1.signals(1,2).values time'];
[time,Output] = PID_fun(kp,kI,kD,Input,time,ScopeData1);
figure();
subplot(2,1,1);
stairs(t,y);grid on;hold on; stairs(ScopeData.time,ScopeData.signals(1,2).values,'--r');hold off;
subplot(2,1,2);
plot(time,Output);grid on;hold on; plot(ScopeData.time,ScopeData.signals(1,1).values,'--r');hold off;
Test = [I ScopeData1.signals(1,2).values I_test P ScopeData1.signals(1,1).values D ScopeData1.signals(1,3).values time' Output ScopeData.signals(1,1).values];

end

It is a very simple code that generate a step signal (in step_fun) and sfterword run the simulation mdl which is a PID controller with step function as input. and then i am running my PID function which is explained later by variables (P,I,D) and in the integration i am becomming different results between simulation and mfile? can you help me with this? ther results are:

if true
  % code
% My integration results of the input signal when kI = 3200;
mfile    simulation
0  0
0  0
0  0
0  0
0  0
0  0
0  0
0  0
0  0
0  0
160  0
480  320
800  640
1120  960
1440  1280
1760  1600
2080

1920 2400 2240 2720 2560 3040 2880 3360 3200 end here is some figures with the results:

Best Regards and thx in advance

Answer 1

[Aubai]

0 Answers i though this is an basic question!! I had to answer myself: cumtrapz accumulate the results till the studied point. yet simulink accmulate the results till n-1 of the studied point. that is why i have modified the cuntrapz to cumtrapzt which will get the expeceted results. (Please Matlab try to add this clearly in the documentation)