How can I "draw" a 2D figure if I know all of its points?

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Joe
Joe el 7 de Oct. de 2014
Comentada: Gerald Colyvas el 18 de Abr. de 2018
Hi everybody,
I'm an amateur at MATLAB and I know how to do the basic stuff such as plotting functions, writing M files, functions, for loops, etc but I've be tasked to do something I have never done before.
I have to draw this figure which resembles a Tree or Home (2D childs drawing), and I know all of its points: (6,1), (8,1), (6, 3) (8,3) makes the base of the house (and the diagonals are drawn too) and then the points (6,3), (7,4), (8,3) make the roof.
How do I connect the points in a way that it resembles what I'm looking at?
Thanks.
  2 comentarios
Azzi Abdelmalek
Azzi Abdelmalek el 7 de Oct. de 2014
How do I connect the points in a way that it resembles what I'm looking at?
I think only you know
Joe
Joe el 7 de Oct. de 2014
This is what I currently have, which is manually entering each point
This is what I currently have:
clear all;
plot([6 8],[1 1]);
grid on;
axis([5 9 0 5]);
hold on;
plot([6 8],[3 3]);
plot([6 6], [1 3]);
plot([8 8], [1 3]);
plot([6 8], [3 1]);
plot([6 8], [1 3]);
plot([6 7], [3 4]);
plot([7 8], [4 3]);
But I'm wondering if there's a faster, more efficient way to do this

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Andrew Reibold
Andrew Reibold el 7 de Oct. de 2014
Editada: Andrew Reibold el 7 de Oct. de 2014
The greyed out text is all you should have to type to make what you want.
First assign the data to an 'array', or also called a 'matrix' by using the brackets and syntax below. There are dozens of ways to do this, but for now I will cheat and enter points in manually. I will split up the arrays a bit for clarity even though it would be more efficient to combine them.
base_x = [6 8 8 6 6 8 6 8]
base_y = [1 1 3 3 1 3 3 1]
roof_x = [6 7 8 6]
roof_y = [3 4 3 3]
The way the Matlab plot command works is kind of like 'connect-the-dots', so thats why some of the points were duplicated (to make the diagonals).
Next I open a figure window (where the graph will pop up) using figure , and tell the graph that its ok to plot multiple things by using hold on. By default you can only plot one thing at a time and when you plot two or more things the previous is erased.
The plot command has two inputs in parenthesis right after you call it, the first input is your x-coordinates and the second input is your y-coordinates. It plots them in order. I added '-' because it tells the plot command to draw lines between the points. I also use the axis command to set the range of what is visible (gave some extra room around the house)
figure
hold on
plot(base_x, base_y,'-')
plot(roof_x, roof_y,'-')
axis([5 9 0 5])
Wallah, you have a house. There are tons of things you can do with regard to color, putting stars or crosses at each point, and so on. That comes with practice or reading documentation and searching google.
  4 comentarios
Andrew Reibold
Andrew Reibold el 7 de Oct. de 2014
Editada: Andrew Reibold el 7 de Oct. de 2014
You have to save the plot/object to a variable, maybe something like this
h = plot(base_x, base_y,'-')
Then rotate the variable
rotate(h, [0,0,1], 45)
The middle array is the [x,y,z] axis to rotate around. Right now I have it only rotating around the z plane. It takes some getting used to.
Gerald Colyvas
Gerald Colyvas el 18 de Abr. de 2018
Thanks. This has been helpful. one quick question though, how can I eliminate the diagonals?

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