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How to calculate peak value and duration of signal in Image

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Hello,I have the following Image originalimage.png i want to calculate the peak value of the signal and also the duration of the each signal, as i attached the image parameterinstersted.png in which i describes which values i am currently determing
How can i do it in MATLAB

Respuesta aceptada

Image Analyst
Image Analyst el 26 de Oct. de 2022
Try this:
% Demo by Image Analyst
clc; % Clear the command window.
close all; % Close all figures (except those of imtool.)
clear; % Erase all existing variables. Or clearvars if you want.
workspace; % Make sure the workspace panel is showing.
format long g;
format compact;
fontSize = 22;
markerSize = 40;
%--------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------
% READ IN IMAGE
folder = [];
baseFileName = 'OriginalImage.png';
fullFileName = fullfile(folder, baseFileName);
% Check if file exists.
if ~exist(fullFileName, 'file')
% The file doesn't exist -- didn't find it there in that folder.
% Check the entire search path (other folders) for the file by stripping off the folder.
fullFileNameOnSearchPath = baseFileName; % No path this time.
if ~exist(fullFileNameOnSearchPath, 'file')
% Still didn't find it. Alert user.
errorMessage = sprintf('Error: %s does not exist in the search path folders.', fullFileName);
uiwait(warndlg(errorMessage));
return;
end
end
grayImage = imread(fullFileName);
% Get the dimensions of the image.
% numberOfColorChannels should be = 1 for a gray scale image, and 3 for an RGB color image.
[rows, columns, numberOfColorChannels] = size(grayImage)
%--------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------
% Display the image.
subplot(2, 2, 1);
imshow(grayImage);
impixelinfo;
axis('on', 'image');
title('Original Gray Scale Image', 'FontSize', fontSize, 'Interpreter', 'None');
if numberOfColorChannels > 1
% It's not really gray scale like we expected - it's color.
fprintf('It is not really gray scale like we expected - it is color\n');
% Extract the blue channel.
grayImage = grayImage(:, :, 3);
end
% Update the dimensions of the image.
% numberOfColorChannels should be = 1 for a gray scale image, and 3 for an RGB color image.
[rows, columns, numberOfColorChannels] = size(grayImage)
% Maximize window.
g = gcf;
g.WindowState = 'maximized';
drawnow;
%--------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------
% Threshold the image to get the bright blobs.
mask = grayImage > 0;
subplot(2, 2, 2);
imshow(mask)
title('Binary Mask Image', 'FontSize', fontSize, 'Interpreter', 'None');
%--------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------
% Get the top row for each column
topRows = nan(1, columns);
for col = 1 : columns
thisColumn = mask(:, col);
% Find top row
t = find(thisColumn, 1, 'first');
if ~isempty(t)
topRows(col) = t;
end
end
% Now overlay it onto the image
subplot(2, 2, 3);
imshow(grayImage)
hold on;
plot(topRows, 'r-', 'LineWidth', 4)
title('Top Row in Red', 'FontSize', fontSize, 'Interpreter', 'None');
% Invert it and plot as a line plot
topRows = rows - topRows;
subplot(2, 2, 4);
plot(topRows, 'b-', 'LineWidth', 3);
grid on;
title('Line Plot', 'FontSize', fontSize, 'Interpreter', 'None');
  13 comentarios
Image Analyst
Image Analyst el 1 de Nov. de 2022
Not sure of your definition of "manually" versus "automatically". The code is in there to make the measurements and the results seem correct to me. I don't know why you said it's wrong, and you didn't even give me what you think the correct values were. But either way I'm sure you have enough skills now to do the modifications. I'm traveling over the next week and can't spend a lot of time on MATLAB Answers.
Med Future
Med Future el 2 de Nov. de 2022
@Image Analyst Let me explain it to you, when i give the next image i have attached above.
The code you share gives the different values on that as compared to actual output value.

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Más respuestas (2)

KALYAN ACHARJYA
KALYAN ACHARJYA el 26 de Oct. de 2022
  2 comentarios
Med Future
Med Future el 26 de Oct. de 2022
@KALYAN ACHARJYA It does not help because i have image. and these were implemented on Signals
KALYAN ACHARJYA
KALYAN ACHARJYA el 26 de Oct. de 2022
Is that: Then getting the maximum distance white pixels from the max row number (same column case) consider as highest peak- Elcudian distance (But it is not the correct technical way to get the peak)?

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Star Strider
Star Strider el 26 de Oct. de 2022
The indexing in the image makes this a challenge, since they reflect back and in any event are non-monotonic, eliminating a straightforward solution and requiring a more intensive approach. The two peaks appear to be mirror images of each other, so I only analysed the left one here.
The Full-Width-Half-Maximum Value is 102.5 index units.
Try this —
Img = imread('https://www.mathworks.com/matlabcentral/answers/uploaded_files/1169303/OriginalImage.png');
CC = bwconncomp(Img,8);
PIL = CC.PixelIdxList;
[yc,xc] = cellfun(@(x)ind2sub(CC.ImageSize,x), PIL, 'Unif',0);
xy = [cell2mat(xc.') cell2mat(yc.')];
xy(:,2) = max(xy(:,2)) - xy(:,2);
xyh = xy(1:fix(size(xy,1)/2),:);
figure
plot(1:size(xyh,1), xyh(:,1), 'DisplayName','Row Index')
hold on
plot(1:size(xyh,1), xyh(:,2), 'DisplayName','Column Index')
hold off
grid
legend('Location','best')
figure
plot((250:350), xyh(250:350,1), 'DisplayName','Row Index')
hold on
plot((250:350), xyh(250:350,2), 'DisplayName','Column Index')
hold off
grid
title('Original Vectors')
legend('Location','best')
figure
plot(xyh(:,1), xyh(:,2))
grid
xlabel('Row Index')
ylabel('Column Index)')
[maxv,ixh] = max(xyh(:,2));
xv1 = 1:ixh; % Lower Section Index Vector
xv2 = ixh+1:size(xyh,1); % Upper Section Index Vector
figure
plot(xyh(xv1,1), xyh(xv1,2), 'DisplayName','Lower Section')
hold on
plot(xyh(xv2,1), xyh(xv2,2), 'DisplayName','Upper Section')
hold off
grid
xlabel('Row Index')
ylabel('Column Index)')
legend('Location','best')
Lv1 = diff([0; xyh(xv1,2)]) >= 1; % Select Indices To Elliminate Discontinuities
Lv2 = diff([0; xyh(xv2,2)]) <= 1; % Select Indices To Elliminate Discontinuities
figure
plot(xv1(Lv1(250:350)), xyh(xv1(Lv1(250:350)),1), 'DisplayName','Selected Row Index')
hold on
plot(xv1(Lv1(250:350)), xyh(xv1(Lv1(250:350)),2), 'DisplayName','Selected Column Index')
hold off
grid
title('Selected-Element Vectors')
xlabel('Absolute Index')
legend('Location','best')
ixv1 = xv1(Lv1); % Selected Indices
ixv2 = xv2(Lv2); % Selected Indices
yq = max(xyh(:,2))/2
yq = 499.5000
ix1 = find(diff(sign(xyh(ixv1,2)-yq)))+[0 1]; % Approximate Index
xq(1) = interp1(xyh(ixv1(ix1),2), xyh(ixv1(ix1),1), yq); % Interpolate
ix2 = find(diff(sign(xyh(ixv2,2)-yq)))+[0 1]; % Approximate Index
xq(2) = interp1(xyh(ixv2(ix2),2), xyh(ixv2(ix2),1), yq); % Interpolate
FWHM = xq(2)- xq(1) % FWHM: Desired Result (Units: Index)
FWHM = 102.5000
figure
plot(xyh(ixv1,1), xyh(ixv1,2))
hold on
plot(xyh(ixv2,1), xyh(ixv2,2))
hold off
grid
xlabel('Row Index')
ylabel('Column Index)')
.
  2 comentarios
Med Future
Med Future el 28 de Oct. de 2022
@Star Strider What is 102.500? as we can see the signal start from 250 and end at 425.
and it does not cater the maximum peak of the signal.
Star Strider
Star Strider el 28 de Oct. de 2022
The ‘102.5’ value is the full-width-half-maximum (FWHM) value of the peak. (Because of the nature of the data, it is extremely difficult to draw it on the plot.) This is typically what is referred to as the ‘width’ of a peak Since you didn’t definie ‘width’, I used that value, since FWHM is the most commonly-used metric.
It may be difficult to determine with any accuracy where a peak begins and ends, as it is here as well, if you look at the data. There are several consecutive zero values at both minima near 250 and 425. Does the peak begin at the position of the first zero or the last in the blue portion of the curve, and similarly does it end at the first or last zero in the red pottion of the curve? The FWHM value is much easier to determine.
It calculates the maximum as ‘999’, the result of the max function, in order to get the ‘yq’ (half-maximum) value. It just doesn’t specifically report it.

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