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mean of all these variables over latitude x longitude x time that is (5 x 5 x 2)

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I have eight variables loaded with data (latitude,longitude,time,months) as (5,5,2,65). I want to calculate the mean of all these variables over latitude x longitude x time that is (5 x 5 x 2). My output should have the dimensions of (65,8), that is mean values of 8 variables for 65 months.
I would be highly obliged to get fews lines of matlab code to do it.
regards,
Devendra
  3 comentarios
Devendra
Devendra el 1 de Jul. de 2023
How to aviod NaN numvers in data set?
Thanks.
Devendra
Stephen23
Stephen23 el 1 de Jul. de 2023
"How to aviod NaN numvers in data set?"
Use the OMITNAN flag.

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Respuesta aceptada

Prannoy
Prannoy el 30 de Jun. de 2023
Editada: Prannoy el 30 de Jun. de 2023
To calculate the mean of the variables over the dimensions (latitude x longitude x time) and obtain an output with dimensions (65, 8), you can use the mean function in MATLAB along with appropriate reshaping and transpose operations. Here's an example code snippet that demonstrates this:
% Calculate the mean over latitude x longitude x time
mean_values = mean(reshape(variable1, [], 5, 5, 2), [2, 3]);
Unrecognized function or variable 'variable1'.
% Reshape the mean values to have dimensions (65, 8)
mean_values = reshape(mean_values, 65, []);
% Concatenate the mean values with the other variables
output = [mean_values, variable2, variable3, variable4];
% Display the output matrix
disp(output);
In this code, variable1 represents the first variable for which you want to calculate the mean. You can repeat the process for the other variables by replacing variable1 with the corresponding variable names (variable2, variable3, etc.).

Más respuestas (4)

Arya Chandan Reddy
Arya Chandan Reddy el 30 de Jun. de 2023
Hi Devendra, I understand that you are trying to calculate mean of your data (5x5x2) over 65 months for each of the 8 variables.
Assuming that you data is in the format 5x5x2x65x8
Here is the code:
x = rand([5 5 2 65 8]);
m = mean(x , [1 2 3]);
m = reshape(m , [65 8]);
Refer to the documentation of mean and reshape for better understanding.
Hope it helps
  2 comentarios
Devendra
Devendra el 30 de Jun. de 2023
data format for each variable is (5,5,2,65) not (5,5,2,65,8) as presumed by you and there are 8 variables
Stephen23
Stephen23 el 1 de Jul. de 2023
Editada: Stephen23 el 1 de Jul. de 2023
+1 tidy solution, neat use of RESHAPE. Using one array is good advice,
"data format for each variable is (5,5,2,65) not (5,5,2,65,8) as presumed by you and there are 8 variables"
You can simply use CAT to join them together:
x = cat(5,A1,A2,..,A8);
Even better is to not have eight separate variables in the first place.

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DGM
DGM el 30 de Jun. de 2023
Editada: DGM el 30 de Jun. de 2023
If your data is a bunch of individual numeric arrays:
% some fake data
x1 = rand(5,5,2,65);
x2 = rand(5,5,2,65);
x3 = rand(5,5,2,65);
x4 = rand(5,5,2,65);
x5 = rand(5,5,2,65);
x6 = rand(5,5,2,65);
x7 = rand(5,5,2,65);
x8 = rand(5,5,2,65);
allmeans = [squeeze(mean(x1,1:3)) ...
squeeze(mean(x2,1:3)) ...
squeeze(mean(x3,1:3)) ...
squeeze(mean(x4,1:3)) ...
squeeze(mean(x5,1:3)) ...
squeeze(mean(x6,1:3)) ...
squeeze(mean(x7,1:3)) ...
squeeze(mean(x8,1:3))];
Alternatively,
% or maybe use a cell array
C = {x1 x2 x3 x4 x5 x6 x7 x8};
allmeans = cellfun(@(x) squeeze(mean(x,1:3)),C,'uniform',false);
allmeans = cell2mat(allmeans);
  2 comentarios
Devendra
Devendra el 30 de Jun. de 2023
data contains NaN values. How to avoid NaN values.
DGM
DGM el 30 de Jun. de 2023
Editada: DGM el 30 de Jun. de 2023
If you want to simply ignore the NaNs, you can use the 'omitnan' flag in the calls to mean().
mu = mean([1 2 3 4 NaN],'omitnan')
mu = 2.5000

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Peter Perkins
Peter Perkins el 17 de Jul. de 2023
It's very likely that you should be using a timetable.
You have "eight variables loaded with data (latitude,longitude,time,months) as (5,5,2,65)". I think you mean that you have 8 5x5x2x65 arrays. Here's what I recommend:
create the lat/lon/time/month values as 5/5/2/65-element vectors, respectively. Use ndgrid to expand those out to four 5x5x2x65 matrices, where each one of them has a lot of repeated lat/lon/time/month values. Turn those four "coordinate" arrays and your eight data arrays into columns using (:), and put those into a (5*5*2*65)-by-(4+8) table. Now call groupsummary to compute monthy means, or month-by-time means, or lat-by-lon means.
Depending on what timestamps you have, you may want to look at using datetimes, or durations, and putting your data in a timetable. Not enough info to go on.

Cris LaPierre
Cris LaPierre el 20 de Jul. de 2023

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