Debugging .NET Assembly Load

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Michael VanMeter
Michael VanMeter el 9 de Mayo de 2024
Comentada: Michael VanMeter el 10 de Mayo de 2024
I am struggling with loading a .NET 8 library assembly into matlab. I keep getting errors like the following:
Could not load file or assembly 'System.Runtime, Version=8.0.0.0, Culture=neutral, PublicKeyToken=b03f5f7f11d50a3a' or one of its dependencies. The system cannot find the file specified.
After attempting the load, I check the .NET environment and I get the following:
>> dotnetenv
ans =
NETEnvironment with properties:
Runtime: framework
Status: loaded
Version: ".NET Framework 4.0.30319.42000"
RuntimeLocation: "C:\Windows\Microsoft.NET\Framework64\v4.0.30319\"
Why is it loading the .NET Framework if the assembly is .NET 8? I created a new C#, .NET 8 library in Visual Studio. It has only one class with a couple of properties. The results above are from attempting to load this project.
Since the error occurs during loading, there's nothing for Visual Studio debugger to attach to. Is there a way to debug the assembly loading in Matlab or is this a .NET issue? The only other option I can think of is to start shotgun loading various dependencies trying to find the right sequence to load things, but that will be very painful.
EDIT
I downloaded Fusion++ and been trying to diagnose the way Matlab is attempting to load these assemblies. One thing I've discovered is a difference between a self-contained and framework-dependent build in .NET. When creating a self-contained library the error you get is:
Message: Could not load type 'System.Object' from assembly 'System.Private.CoreLib, Version=8.0.0.0, Culture=neutral, PublicKeyToken=7cec85d7bea7798e' because the parent does not exist.
Source: mscorlib
HelpLink: None
When creating a framework-dependent library it's a slightly different error.
Message: Could not load file or assembly 'System.Runtime, Version=8.0.0.0, Culture=neutral, PublicKeyToken=b03f5f7f11d50a3a' or one of its dependencies. The system cannot find the file specified.
Source: mscorlib
HelpLink: None
It seems it can find the .NET 8 runtime in the self-contained build, but fails on some subsequent dependency.

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Michael VanMeter
Michael VanMeter el 10 de Mayo de 2024
The solution, as it turns out, is quite simple. I needed to change the runtime from "framework" to "core" prior to calling addAssembly.
>> dotnetenv("core")
ans =
NETEnvironment with properties:
Runtime: core
Status: notloaded
Version: ""
RuntimeLocation: ""
>> NET.addAssembly(dllPath)
ans =
NET.Assembly handle
Package: NET
Properties for class NET.Assembly:
AssemblyHandle
Classes
Structures
Enums
GenericTypes
Interfaces
Delegates
  1 comentario
Michael VanMeter
Michael VanMeter el 10 de Mayo de 2024
Thank you pindumb of StackOverflow for this answer.

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