Matlab SVM linear binary classification failure

2 visualizaciones (últimos 30 días)
Ruben
Ruben el 18 de Abr. de 2016
Comentada: Ilya el 28 de Abr. de 2016
I'm trying to implement a simple SVM linear binary classification in Matlab but I got strange results. I have two classes g={-1;1} defined by two predictors varX and varY. In fact, varY is enough to classify the dataset in two distinct classes (about varY=0.38) but I will keep varX as random variable since I will need it to other works.
Using the code bellow (adapted from MAtlab examples) I got a wrong classifier. Linear classifier should be closer to an horizontal line about varY=0.38, as we can perceive by ploting 2D points. It is not displayed the line that should separate two classes! What am I doing wrong?
g(1:14,1)=1;
g(15:26,1)=-1;
m3(:,1)=rand(26,1); %varX
m3(:,2)=[0.4008; 0.3984; 0.4054; 0.4048; 0.4052; 0.4071; 0.4088; 0.4113; 0.4189;
0.4220; 0.4265; 0.4353; 0.4361; 0.4288; 0.3458; 0.3415; 0.3528;
0.3481; 0.3564; 0.3374; 0.3610; 0.3241; 0.3593; 0.3434; 0.3361; 0.3201]; %varY
SVMmodel_testm = fitcsvm(m3,g,'KernelFunction','Linear');
d = 0.005; % Step size of the grid
[x1Grid,x2Grid] = meshgrid(min(m3(:,1)):d:max(m3(:,1)),...
min(m3(:,2)):d:max(m3(:,2)));
xGrid = [x1Grid(:),x2Grid(:)]; % The grid
[~,scores2] = predict(SVMmodel_testm,xGrid); % The scores
figure();
h(1:2)=gscatter(m3(:,1), m3(:,2), g,'br','ox');
hold on
% Support vectors
h(3) = plot(m3(SVMmodel_testm.IsSupportVector,1),m3(SVMmodel_testm.IsSupportVector,2),'ko','MarkerSize',10);
% Decision boundary
contour(x1Grid,x2Grid,reshape(scores2(:,1),size(x1Grid)),[0 0],'k');
xlabel('varX'); ylabel('varY');
set(gca,'Color',[0.5 0.5 0.5]);
hold off

Respuesta aceptada

Ilya
Ilya el 18 de Abr. de 2016
This is a consequence of the data being poorly scaled. Do std(m3) and observe that the standard deviations of the two predictors differ by an order of magnitude. Pass Standardize=true to fitcsvm.
  3 comentarios
Ruben
Ruben el 20 de Abr. de 2016
How can we manage SVM model to achieve more false-positives and less false-negatives? Change Bias parameter is not allowed, is there other way to shift hyperplane towards positive or negative class? I know that parameter BoxConstraint can be adapted.
Ilya
Ilya el 28 de Abr. de 2016
Construct a ROC curve using the perfcurve function and find the optimal threshold.

Iniciar sesión para comentar.

Más respuestas (0)

Etiquetas

Community Treasure Hunt

Find the treasures in MATLAB Central and discover how the community can help you!

Start Hunting!

Translated by