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How can i create random rectangles (automatically)?

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Philipp Mueller
Philipp Mueller el 8 de Sept. de 2016
Comentada: Guillaume el 8 de Sept. de 2016
I want to create many rectangles. This should be done automatically. How can i do this without typing thousands of values in my code? Is there an solution?
  • In my code i wrote every single coordinate point (4 points of each rectangle) manually in my vector "V".
  • Also how to connect them. "F"
  • And the value of each rectangle. "C"
Thank you for your input/help. I really appreciate it.
clc
clear all
figure;
V = [0,0;1,0;1,1;0,1;5,5;10,5;10,10;5,10;2,2;4,2;4,4;2,4];
F = [1,2,3,4;5,6,7,8;9,10,11,12];%Dieser Vektor sagt mir in welcher Reihenfolge die Punkte
C = [50;24;99];
patch('Faces',F,'Vertices',V,'FaceVertexCData',C,'FaceColor','flat','EdgeColor','none') %Befehl fürs "zeichnen"
colormap(parula)
colorbar

Respuesta aceptada

Guillaume
Guillaume el 8 de Sept. de 2016
This will create as many rectangles as you want in any range you want:
numrects = 100; %choose your own value
minx = -10; maxx = 10; %choose your own values
miny = -5; maxy = 8; %choose your own values
rectpos = rand(numrects, 4) .* repmat([maxx - minx, maxy - miny], numrects, 2) + repmat([minx, miny], numrects, 2); %get random corner coordinates
rectpos = [min(rectpos(:, [1, 2]), rectpos(:, [3, 4])), abs(rectpos(:, [3, 4]) - rectpos(:, [1, 2]))]; %transform in [x, y, width, height]
rectcolour = rand(numrects, 3);
figure;
for row = 1:numrects
rectangle('Position', rectpos(row, :), 'EdgeColor', rectcolour(row, :));
end
xlim([minx, maxx]);
ylim([miny, maxy]);
  2 comentarios
Philipp Mueller
Philipp Mueller el 8 de Sept. de 2016
ok it works thank you and how can i combine it with my code.... sorry i am really bad in matlab
Guillaume
Guillaume el 8 de Sept. de 2016
Not knowing what your code is, I assume you just need to copy/paste the above, and change the inputs (first three lines) to what you want.

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Más respuestas (2)

Adam
Adam el 8 de Sept. de 2016
Using
doc rectangle
would be simpler than defining a patch like that I would think. Then if you want random positions it is just a case of creating random numbers and because you are defining a top left location and height, width you will always have a rectangle rather than using patch with random numbers.
  3 comentarios
KSSV
KSSV el 8 de Sept. de 2016
Adam wants to say...you read the command named rectangle in matlab.
Type help rectangle
Guillaume
Guillaume el 8 de Sept. de 2016
@Siva, as per Adam's post
doc rectangle
instead of help rectange. You get nicer documentation.

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KSSV
KSSV el 8 de Sept. de 2016
clc; clear all
for i = 1:10
ver = RandRect(rand(1,2),rand(1,2)) ;
patch(ver(:,1),ver(:,2),'r')
hold on
end
function vertices = RandRect(P1,P3)
x1 = P1(1) ; y1 = P1(2) ;
x2 = P3(1) ; y2 = P3(2) ;
L = x2-x1 ;
B = y2-y1 ;
P2 = [x1+L y1] ;
P4 = [x1 y1+B] ;
vertices = [P1 ; P2; P3; P4] ;
  2 comentarios
Philipp Mueller
Philipp Mueller el 8 de Sept. de 2016
@dr. siva, thank you for your help. I think its a stupid question but you know i have just worked some hours with matlab. I saw this function from you creates rectangles but how can i combine your part with my code part so that it works. I want to have these colorful rectangles in my plot. so sorry for this question
KSSV
KSSV el 8 de Sept. de 2016
Copy the lines:
for i = 1:10
ver = RandRect(rand(1,2),rand(1,2)) ;
patch(ver(:,1),ver(:,2),'r')
hold on
end
where you want to use in your code. and keep the function RandRect.m in the same folder.

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