produce all combinations of n choose k in binary

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NA
NA el 13 de Mzo. de 2020
Comentada: Stephen23 el 17 de Mzo. de 2020
I have
n=5;
k=3;
I want to have combinations of n choose k in binary
result should be (5 choose 3=10) (the order does not matter)
A=[1 0 0 1 1;
1 1 1 0 0;
1 0 1 0 1;
1 0 1 1 0;
0 0 1 1 1;
0 1 1 1 0;
0 1 1 0 1;
1 1 0 0 1;
0 1 1 0 1;
0 1 0 1 1;
]

Respuesta aceptada

John D'Errico
John D'Errico el 13 de Mzo. de 2020
This is easier than you may think, as long as you think outside of the box just a bit.
n = 5;
k = 3;
dec2bin(sum(nchoosek(2.^(0:n-1),k),2)) - '0'
ans =
0 0 1 1 1
0 1 0 1 1
1 0 0 1 1
0 1 1 0 1
1 0 1 0 1
1 1 0 0 1
0 1 1 1 0
1 0 1 1 0
1 1 0 1 0
1 1 1 0 0
The nice thing is, you do not need to generate a long list of all binary numbers, then keep only those that have exactly three bits turned on.
The above scheme should work for up to 52 bit results, since MATLAB can encode integers as large as 2^53-1 in a double. And, of course, if k is at all large, then things will get nasty for n>52. Anyway, I don't think dec2bin will be successful in more than 52 bits though, even if you tried to use uint64.
  8 comentarios
NA
NA el 17 de Mzo. de 2020
Editada: NA el 17 de Mzo. de 2020
Thank you for your answer.
Is there any way to produce combination one by one?
I have a for loop and on this I use first combination. If first combination meets some condition, I can use it.
If not I go to find second combination.
This for loop stops in some condition. So I do not need to find all 2012616400080 combination.
Stephen23
Stephen23 el 17 de Mzo. de 2020
"Is there any way to produce combination one by one?"
Search FEX, e.g.:
Of course you should expect to be waiting a while for any result.

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Más respuestas (2)

Alex Mcaulley
Alex Mcaulley el 13 de Mzo. de 2020
One option (Probably a better implementation can be done, but this one should work):
n = 5;
k = 3;
comb = nchoosek(1:n,k);
res = cell2mat(arrayfun(@(x) myfun(x,n,comb),(1:size(comb,1))','uni',0));
function sol = myfun(i,n,comb)
sol = zeros(1,n);
sol(comb(i,:)) = 1;
end
res =
1 1 1 0 0
1 1 0 1 0
1 1 0 0 1
1 0 1 1 0
1 0 1 0 1
1 0 0 1 1
0 1 1 1 0
0 1 1 0 1
0 1 0 1 1
0 0 1 1 1

Akira Agata
Akira Agata el 13 de Mzo. de 2020
Editada: Akira Agata el 13 de Mzo. de 2020
Another solution:
n = 5;
k = 3;
A = unique(perms([zeros(1,n-k) ones(1,k)]),'rows');

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