How to use the convolution function rather than filter for signal
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Abdulaziz Shaqhan
el 10 de Oct. de 2020
Comentada: Abdulaziz Shaqhan
el 19 de Oct. de 2020
Hi, I would like to ask how I can apply the convolution for the following code, rather than applying the filter function (note: for Fourier Transform)
Could please anyone help me.
B=[0.5 0.5]; % coefficient of the x(n), x(n-1)
A= [1 -1 0.5];% coefficient of the y(n), y(n-1), y(n-2)
fs=10000;
n=0:1000;
f1=100;
f2=3000;
x=2*sin(2*pi*f1/fs*n)+4*sin(2*pi*f2/fs*n); % input signal
y=filter(B,A,x);% filter
nfft_of_fft = length(y);% number of samples
yf1 = fft(y,nfft_of_fft);%fourier transform function
yf1_mag = abs(yf1);% to make the y-axis more than 0 (absolute value)
yf1_mag_norm = yf1_mag/max(yf1_mag);%normlized the magnitude
yf1_xaxis=fs/2*(0:nfft_of_fft/2-1)/(nfft_of_fft/2);%frequency
plot(yf1_xaxis,yf1_mag_norm(1:nfft_of_fft/2),'r');% plot DEFT
title('Fourier Transform y(n)')
xlabel('Frequency (Hz)')
ylabel('Magnitude')
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Chaitanya Mallela
el 19 de Oct. de 2020
Editada: Chaitanya Mallela
el 19 de Oct. de 2020
filter function gives the filter response for both IIR and FIR systems whereas conv function performs linear convolution of the input signals. For FIR filters the functions might perform similar operation but for IIR filters the outputs from both the functions are different.
The output length of filter function is equal to input vector length whereas conv function output length equal to length(filter_vector) + length(input_vector) - 1.
Instead replacement to filter function with conv function in the code can be considered by taking symbolic coeffients
syms z
F = (0.5 + 0.5*z^(-1))/(1-z^(-1)+0.5*z^(-2)); % Symbolic Function
h_sym = iztrans(F); % Inverse z transform
h = double(subs(h_sym,n)); % filter coefficients
y_conv = conv(h,x); % convolution
y_out = y_conv(1:length(x));
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