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dcm2angle

Create rotation angles from direction cosine matrix

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Syntax

[rotationAng1 rotationAng2 rotationAng3] = dcm2angle(dcm)
[rotationAng1 rotationAng2 rotationAng3] = dcm2angle(dcm,rotationSequence)
[rotationAng1 rotationAng2 rotationAng3] = dcm2angle(dcm,rotationSequence,lim)
[rotationAng1 rotationAng2 rotationAng3] = dcm2angle(dcm,rotationSequence,lim,action)
[rotationAng1 rotationAng2 rotationAng3] = dcm2angle(dcm,rotationSequence,lim,action,tolerance)

Description

Basic Syntax

example

[rotationAng1 rotationAng2 rotationAng3] = dcm2angle(dcm) calculates the rotation angles, rotationAng1, rotationAng2, rotationAng3, for a direction cosine matrix, dcm. The rotation used in this function is a passive transformation between two coordinate systems.

[rotationAng1 rotationAng2 rotationAng3] = dcm2angle(dcm,rotationSequence) calculates the rotation angles for a specified rotation sequence, rotationSequence.

Constraint, Action, and Tolerance Syntax

example

[rotationAng1 rotationAng2 rotationAng3] = dcm2angle(dcm,rotationSequence,lim) calculates the rotation angles for a specified angle constraint, lim. Specify lim after all other input arguments.

[rotationAng1 rotationAng2 rotationAng3] = dcm2angle(dcm,rotationSequence,lim,action) calculates the rotation angles and performs an action if the direction cosine matrix is not orthogonal. Specify action after all other input arguments.

[rotationAng1 rotationAng2 rotationAng3] = dcm2angle(dcm,rotationSequence,lim,action,tolerance) calculates the rotation angles and uses a tolerance level to evaluate if the direction cosine matrix is orthogonal. Specify tolerance after all other input arguments.

Examples

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Determine the rotation angles from the direction cosine matrix.

dcm = [1 0 0; 0 1 0; 0 0 1];
[yaw, pitch, roll] = dcm2angle(dcm)
yaw =
     0

pitch =
     0

roll =
     0

Determine the rotation angles from multiple direction cosine matrices.

dcm        = [ 1 0 0; 0 1 0; 0 0 1];  
dcm(:,:,2) = [ 0.85253103550038   0.47703040785184  -0.21361840626067; ...
              -0.43212157513194   0.87319830445628   0.22537893734811; ...
               0.29404383655186  -0.09983341664683   0.95056378592206];
[pitch, roll, yaw] = dcm2angle(dcm,'YXZ','Default','None',0.1)
pitch =
         0
    0.3000

roll =
         0
    0.1000

yaw =
         0
    0.5000

Calculate the rotation angles from direction cosine matrix and specify the rotation order and angle constraint.

dcm = [1 0 0; 0 1 0; 0 0 1];
[yaw, pitch, roll] = dcm2angle( dcm, 'zyx', 'robust')
yaw =
     0

pitch =
     0

roll =
     0

Calculate the rotation angles from direction cosine matrix, specifying the rotation order, angle constraint, and action.

dcm = [1 0 0; 0 1 0; 0 0 1];
[yaw, pitch, roll] = dcm2angle( dcm, 'zyx', 'robust', 'warning')
yaw =
     0

pitch =
     0

roll =
     0

Calculate the rotation angles from direction cosine matrix, specifying the rotation order, angle constraint, action, and tolerance.

dcm = [1 0 0; 0 1 0; 0 0 1];
[yaw, pitch, roll] = dcm2angle( dcm, 'zyx', 'robust', 'warning', 0.01)
yaw =
     0

pitch =
     0

roll =
     0

Input Arguments

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Direction cosine matrices, specified as a 3-by-3-by-m matrix, where m is the number of direction cosine matrices. The direction cosine matrices must be orthogonal with determinant +1.

Rotation sequence, specified as:

  • 'ZYX'

  • 'ZYZ'

  • 'ZXY'

  • 'ZXZ'

  • 'YXZ'

  • 'YXY'

  • 'YZX'

  • 'YZY'

  • 'XYZ'

  • 'XZY'

  • 'XYX'

  • 'XZX'

where rotationAng1 is the z-axis rotation, rotationAng2 is the y-axis rotation, and rotationAng3 is the x-axis rotation.

Data Types: char | string

Angle constraint, specified as:

  • 'Default' — Returns the default case of R1, R2, and R3. In the event of a gimbal lock, use 'ZeroR3' or 'Robust'.

  • 'ZeroR3' — In the event of gimbal lock, sets R3 to 0 and solves for R1 and R2.

  • 'Robust' — Returns R1, R2, and R3 from either the 'Default' or 'ZeroR3' case that produces a rotation matrix that most closely matches the input matrix.

For more information on angle constraints, see Limitations.

Action for invalid direction cosine matrix, specified as:

  • 'Warning' — Displays warning and indicates that the direction cosine matrix is invalid.

  • 'Error' — Displays error and indicates that the direction cosine matrix is invalid.

  • 'None' — Does not display warning or error.

Valid direction cosine matrices are orthogonal and proper when:

  • The transpose of the direction cosine matrix times itself equals 1 within the specified tolerance tolerance (transpose(dcm)*dcm == 1±tolerance)

  • The determinant of the direction cosine matrix equals 1 within the specified tolerance (det(dcm) == 1±tolerance).

Data Types: char | string

Relative tolerance level to evaluate if the direction cosine matrix, dcm, is orthogonal, specified as a scalar.

Data Types: char | string

Output Arguments

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First rotation angles, returned as an m-by-1 array, in rads.

Second rotation angles, returned as an m-by-1 array, in rads.

Third rotation angles, returned as an m-by-1 array, in rads.

Limitations

  • The 'Default' limitations for the 'ZYX', 'ZXY', 'YXZ', 'YZX', 'XYZ', and 'XZY' implementations generate an rotationAng2 angle that lies between ±90 degrees, and rotationAng1 and rotationAng3 angles that lie between ±180 degrees.

  • The 'Default' limitations for the 'ZYZ', 'ZXZ', 'YXY', 'YZY', 'XYX', and 'XZX' implementations generate a rotationAng2 angle that lies between 0–180 degrees, and rotationAng1 and rotationAng3 angles that lie between ±180 degrees.

  • The 'ZeroR3' limitations for the 'ZYX', 'ZXY', 'YXZ', 'YZX', 'XYZ', and 'XZY' implementations generate a rotationAng2 angle that lies between ±90 degrees, and rotationAng1 and rotationAng3 angles that lie between ±180 degrees. However, when rotationAng2 is ±90 degrees, rotationAng3 is set to 0 degrees.

  • The 'ZeroR3' limitations for the 'ZYZ', 'ZXZ', 'YXY', 'YZY', 'XYX', and 'XZX' implementations generate a rotationAng2 angle that lies between 0–180 degrees, and rotationAng1 and rotationAng3 angles that lie between ±180 degrees. However, when rotationAng2 is 0 or ±180 degrees, rotationAng3 is set to 0 degrees.

Version History

Introduced in R2006b

See Also

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