optstocksensbyblk
Determine option prices or sensitivities on futures and forwards using Black option pricing model
Syntax
Description
computes option prices on futures and forwards using the Black option pricing model. PriceSens
= optstocksensbyblk(RateSpec
,StockSpec
,Settle
,Maturity
,OptSpec
,Strike
)
Note
optstocksensbyblk
calculates option prices or sensitivities on
futures and forwards. If ForwardMaturity
is not passed, the
function calculates prices or sensitivities of future options. If
ForwardMaturity
is passed, the function computes prices or
sensitivities of forward options. This function handles several types of underlying
assets, for example, stocks and commodities. For more information on the underlying
asset specification, see stockspec
.
adds optional name-value pair arguments for PriceSens
= optstocksensbyblk(___,Name,Value
)ForwardMaturity
and
OutSpec
to compute option prices or sensitivities on forwards using
the Black option pricing model.
Examples
Compute Option Prices and Sensitivities on Futures Using the Black Pricing Model
This example shows how to compute option prices and sensitivities on futures using the Black pricing model. Consider a European put option on a futures contract with an exercise price of $60 that expires on June 30, 2008. On April 1, 2008 the underlying stock is trading at $58 and has a volatility of 9.5% per annum. The annualized continuously compounded risk-free rate is 5% per annum. Using this data, compute delta
, gamma
, and the price
of the put option.
AssetPrice = 58; Strike = 60; Sigma = .095; Rates = 0.05; Settle = datetime(2008,4,1); Maturity = datetime(2008,6,30); % define the RateSpec and StockSpec RateSpec = intenvset('ValuationDate', Settle, 'StartDates', Settle, 'EndDates',... Maturity, 'Rates', Rates, 'Compounding', -1, 'Basis', 1); StockSpec = stockspec(Sigma, AssetPrice); % define the options OptSpec = {'put'}; OutSpec = {'Delta','Gamma','Price'}; [Delta, Gamma, Price] = optstocksensbyblk(RateSpec, StockSpec, Settle,... Maturity, OptSpec, Strike,'OutSpec', OutSpec)
Delta = -0.7469
Gamma = 0.1130
Price = 2.3569
Compute Forward Option Prices and Delta Sensitivities
This example shows how to compute option prices and sensitivities on forwards using the Black pricing model. Consider two European call options on the Brent Blend forward contract that expires on January 1, 2015. The options expire on October 1, 2014 and Dec 1, 2014 with an exercise price % of $120 and $150 respectively. Assume that on January 1, 2014 the forward price is at $107, the annualized continuously compounded risk-free rate is 3% per annum and volatility is 28% per annum. Using this data, compute the price and delta of the options.
Define the RateSpec
.
ValuationDate = datetime(2014,1,1); EndDates = datetime(2015,1,1); Rates = 0.03; Compounding = -1; Basis = 1; RateSpec = intenvset('ValuationDate', ValuationDate, 'StartDates', ... ValuationDate, 'EndDates', EndDates, 'Rates', Rates, ... 'Compounding', Compounding, 'Basis', Basis');
Define the StockSpec
.
AssetPrice = 107; Sigma = 0.28; StockSpec = stockspec(Sigma, AssetPrice);
Define the options.
Settle = datetime(2014,1,1); Maturity = [datetime(2014,10,1) ; datetime(2014,12,1)]; %Options maturity Strike = [120;150]; OptSpec = {'call'; 'call'};
Price the forward call options and return the Delta
sensitivities.
ForwardMaturity = 'Jan-1-2015'; % Forward contract maturity OutSpec = {'Delta'; 'Price'}; [Delta, Price] = optstocksensbyblk(RateSpec, StockSpec, Settle, Maturity, OptSpec, ... Strike, 'ForwardMaturity', ForwardMaturity, 'OutSpec', OutSpec)
Delta = 2×1
0.3518
0.1262
Price = 2×1
5.4808
1.6224
Input Arguments
StockSpec
— Stock specification for underlying asset
structure
Stock specification for the underlying asset. For information on the stock
specification, see stockspec
.
stockspec
handles several types of
underlying assets. For example, for physical commodities the price is
StockSpec.Asset
, the volatility is
StockSpec.Sigma
, and the convenience yield is
StockSpec.DividendAmounts
.
Data Types: struct
Settle
— Settlement or trade date
datetime array | string array | date character vector
Settlement or trade date, specified as a
NINST
-by-1
vector using a datetime array, string
array, or date character vectors.
To support existing code, optstocksensbyblk
also
accepts serial date numbers as inputs, but they are not recommended.
Maturity
— Maturity date for option
datetime array | string array | date character vector
Maturity date for option, specified as a
NINST
-by-1
vector using a datetime array, string
array, or date character vectors.
To support existing code, optstocksensbyblk
also
accepts serial date numbers as inputs, but they are not recommended.
OptSpec
— Definition of option
cell array of character vectors with values 'call'
or
'put'
Definition of the option as 'call'
or 'put'
,
specified as a NINST
-by-1
cell array of
character vectors with values 'call'
or
'put'
.
Data Types: char
| cell
Strike
— Option strike price value
nonnegative vector
Option strike price value, specified as a nonnegative
NINST
-by-1
vector.
Data Types: double
Name-Value Arguments
Specify optional pairs of arguments as
Name1=Value1,...,NameN=ValueN
, where Name
is
the argument name and Value
is the corresponding value.
Name-value arguments must appear after other arguments, but the order of the
pairs does not matter.
Before R2021a, use commas to separate each name and value, and enclose
Name
in quotes.
Example: [Delta,Gamma,Price] =
optstocksensbyblk(RateSpec,StockSpec,Settle,Maturity,OptSpec,Strike,'OutSpec',OutSpec)
ForwardMaturity
— Maturity date or delivery date of forward contract
Maturity
of option (default) | date character vector
Maturity date or delivery date of forward contract, specified as the
comma-separated pair consisting of 'ForwardMaturity'
and a
NINST
-by-1
vector using date character
vectors.
To support existing code, optstocksensbyblk
also
accepts serial date numbers as inputs, but they are not recommended.
OutSpec
— Define outputs
{'Price'}
(default) | cell array of character vectors with values: 'Price'
,
'Delta'
, 'Gamma'
, 'Vega'
,
'Lambda'
, 'Rho'
, 'Theta'
,
and 'All'
Define outputs, specified as the comma-separated pair consisting of
'OutSpec'
and a NOUT
- by-1
or 1
-by-NOUT
cell array of character vectors
with possible values of 'Price'
, 'Delta'
,
'Gamma'
, 'Vega'
, 'Lambda'
,
'Rho'
, 'Theta'
, and
'All'
.
OutSpec = {'All'}
specifies that the output should be
Delta
, Gamma
, Vega
,
Lambda
, Rho
, Theta
, and
Price
, in that order. This is the same as specifying
OutSpec
to include each sensitivity:
Example: OutSpec =
{'delta','gamma','vega','lambda','rho','theta','price'}
Data Types: char
| cell
Output Arguments
PriceSens
— Expected future prices or sensitivities values
vector
Expected future prices or sensitivities values, returned as a
NINST
-by-1
vector.
Data Types: double
More About
Futures Option
A futures option is a standardized contract between two parties to buy or sell a specified asset of standardized quantity and quality for a price agreed upon today (the futures price) with delivery and payment occurring at a specified future date, the delivery date.
The futures contracts are negotiated at a futures exchange, which acts as an intermediary between the two parties. The party agreeing to buy the underlying asset in the future, the "buyer" of the contract, is said to be "long," and the party agreeing to sell the asset in the future, the "seller" of the contract, is said to be "short."
A futures contract is the delivery of item J at time T and:
There exists in the market a quoted price , which is known as the futures price at time t for delivery of J at time T.
The price of entering a futures contract is equal to zero.
During any time interval [t,s], the holder receives the amount (this reflects instantaneous marking to market).
At time T, the holder pays and is entitled to receive J. Note that should be the spot price of J at time T.
For more information, see Futures Option.
Forwards Option
A forwards option is a non-standardized contract between two parties to buy or to sell an asset at a specified future time at a price agreed upon today.
The buyer of a forwards option contract has the right to hold a particular forward position at a specific price any time before the option expires. The forwards option seller holds the opposite forward position when the buyer exercises the option. A call option is the right to enter into a long forward position and a put option is the right to enter into a short forward position. A closely related contract is a futures contract. A forward is like a futures in that it specifies the exchange of goods for a specified price at a specified future date.
The payoff for a forwards option, where the value of a forward position at maturity depends on the relationship between the delivery price (K) and the underlying price (ST) at that time, is:
For a long position:
For a short position:
For more information, see Forwards Option.
Version History
Introduced in R2008bR2022b: Serial date numbers not recommended
Although optstocksensbyblk
supports serial date numbers,
datetime
values are recommended instead. The
datetime
data type provides flexible date and time
formats, storage out to nanosecond precision, and properties to account for time
zones and daylight saving time.
To convert serial date numbers or text to datetime
values, use the datetime
function. For example:
t = datetime(738427.656845093,"ConvertFrom","datenum"); y = year(t)
y = 2021
There are no plans to remove support for serial date number inputs.
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