How to add rows containing zeros to a matrix

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Dr Sohaib Khan
Dr Sohaib Khan el 27 de Jul. de 2023
Comentada: Dr Sohaib Khan el 28 de Jul. de 2023
I have a "2x101" matrix, I want to add 4 rows to it, containing "zeros" to make it "6x101" matrix.
Please if anyone could guide me on syntax. Thankyou.

Respuesta aceptada

Cris LaPierre
Cris LaPierre el 27 de Jul. de 2023
A = rand(2,6)
A = 2×6
0.8131 0.2963 0.1224 0.8259 0.2399 0.5947 0.7303 0.1732 0.9839 0.2746 0.6453 0.7036
A(3:4,:)=0
A = 4×6
0.8131 0.2963 0.1224 0.8259 0.2399 0.5947 0.7303 0.1732 0.9839 0.2746 0.6453 0.7036 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0

Más respuestas (3)

Voss
Voss el 28 de Jul. de 2023
Here's one way:
% a 2x101 matrix
a = rand(2,101)
a = 2×101
0.2749 0.6630 0.7375 0.2538 0.1755 0.5986 0.1725 0.4662 0.3609 0.7840 0.8763 0.3446 0.3603 0.8626 0.2283 0.1468 0.3254 0.3290 0.3960 0.4185 0.1099 0.0486 0.0626 0.7403 0.6850 0.4095 0.8703 0.1152 0.5754 0.7633 0.8014 0.8300 0.6248 0.5979 0.5868 0.4567 0.0246 0.0519 0.1590 0.1996 0.5126 0.0511 0.1397 0.9698 0.5512 0.3256 0.6557 0.6494 0.0743 0.7528 0.8313 0.6114 0.4597 0.6038 0.5030 0.9302 0.4747 0.8711 0.4699 0.2633
% append 4 rows of zeros
a = [a; zeros(4,size(a,2))]
a = 6×101
0.2749 0.6630 0.7375 0.2538 0.1755 0.5986 0.1725 0.4662 0.3609 0.7840 0.8763 0.3446 0.3603 0.8626 0.2283 0.1468 0.3254 0.3290 0.3960 0.4185 0.1099 0.0486 0.0626 0.7403 0.6850 0.4095 0.8703 0.1152 0.5754 0.7633 0.8014 0.8300 0.6248 0.5979 0.5868 0.4567 0.0246 0.0519 0.1590 0.1996 0.5126 0.0511 0.1397 0.9698 0.5512 0.3256 0.6557 0.6494 0.0743 0.7528 0.8313 0.6114 0.4597 0.6038 0.5030 0.9302 0.4747 0.8711 0.4699 0.2633 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0

Les Beckham
Les Beckham el 27 de Jul. de 2023
Here is another way.
A = rand(2,6)
A = 2×6
0.5677 0.5655 0.2207 0.5221 0.5033 0.0094 0.1184 0.9091 0.7727 0.4403 0.6020 0.3454
A(4,6) = 0
A = 4×6
0.5677 0.5655 0.2207 0.5221 0.5033 0.0094 0.1184 0.9091 0.7727 0.4403 0.6020 0.3454 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0

James Tursa
James Tursa el 27 de Jul. de 2023
Editada: James Tursa el 27 de Jul. de 2023
E.g., one way using the end syntax:
my_matrix = reshape(1:12,3,4)
my_matrix = 3×4
1 4 7 10 2 5 8 11 3 6 9 12
n = 4; % number of rows to append
my_matrix(end+n,1) = 0
my_matrix = 7×4
1 4 7 10 2 5 8 11 3 6 9 12 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0
Basically, setting any element in the 4th row beyond the current last row will cause MATLAB to append 4 rows of 0's to the matrix and set the particular element. I.e., MATLAB will dynamically increase the size of the matrix to accomodate the element you are trying to set, and all of the elements you don't set in the process are automatically set to 0's. In the above example, I set the (7,1) element to 0 explicitly, and MATLAB filled in all the other elements in the newly created four rows to 0's automatically.

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